About the Authors

Volodymyr Babin

Affiliations Center for High Performance Simulations (CHiPS) and Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America

Dongli Wang

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

Robert B. Rose

bob_rose@ncsu.edu (RBR); sagui@ncsu.edu (CS)

Affiliation Department of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

Celeste Sagui

bob_rose@ncsu.edu (RBR); sagui@ncsu.edu (CS)

Affiliation Center for High Performance Simulations (CHiPS) and Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: VB RBR CS. Performed the experiments: VB. Analyzed the data: VB DW. Wrote the paper: VB RBR CS.