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Vaccination and immunization

Trends and associations of pulmonary nodule detection rates in China, 2019–2023: A multicenter cross-sectional study based on Real-World Data

Jingxin Li, Zhouhua Xie, Yiping Chen, Guiyun Jin, Hua Lin, Qing Xu, Zhong Meng, Lusheng Liang, Huiwei Chen, Sujuan Guo, Xiongwen Li, Hao Li, Maosheng Liu, Youdong Li, Yuanzhuang Liao, Moyu Ming, Shifang Zhou, Yang Wu, Xikui Huang, Wangsheng Deng, Yihan Hou, Jianfeng Zhang, Chaoqian Li

published 20 Feb 2026

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Prediction of COVID-19 hospitalisation, ICU admission or death following ChAdOx1 vaccination using artificial intelligence: A clinical predictive model from the English RAVEN study

Anshul Thakur, Bernardo Meza-Torres, Xuejuan Fan, Rachel Byford, Mark Joy, Wilhelmine Meeraus, Sudhir Venkatesan, Sylvia Taylor, Simon de Lusignan, David A. Clifton

published 20 Feb 2026

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Iran is falling behind WHO cervical cancer elimination targets: HPV vaccination coverage and cervical cancer screening participation in 2021

Mohammad Haddadi, Ali Golestani, Yosef Farzi, Nazila Rezaei, Erfan Ghasemi, Sina Azadnajafabad, Negar Rezaei, Naser Ahmadi, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Maryam Nasserinejad, Ameneh Kazemi, Moein Yoosefi, Elmira Foroutan Mehr, Rosa Haghshenas, Amirali Hajebi, Sahar Mohammadi Fateh, Niusha Nazari, Azadeh Momen Nia Rankohi, Shirin Djalalinia, Farshad Farzadfar

published 19 Feb 2026

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Longitudinal changes in circulating biomarkers from baseline to week 48 in treatment-Naïve people living with HIV initiating integrase inhibitor-based antiretroviral therapy

Jose-Ramon Blanco, Miguel Torralba, María Saumoy, Antonia Alcaraz, Mariano Matarranz del Amo, Julian Olalla, Fernando Dronda, Nisa Boukichou-Abdelkader, Enrique Bernal, Sergio Padilla, Joaquim Peraire, Francisca Artigues, María-Jesús Bustinduy-Odriozola, Helena Albendin Iglesias, Alberto Delgado, Arkaitz Imaz, Laura Pérez-Martinez, CoR.I.S. Cohort

published 18 Feb 2026

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Herbal medicine use and renal dysfunction among persons living with HIV on Tenofovir-based ART in Kampala, Uganda

Stuart Niwagaba, Anthony Muyunga, Douglas Bulafu, Joslyline Lydia Nakanwagi, Sandra Lunkuse, Faizo Kiberu, Shivan Nuwasiima, Elizabeth Nagawa, Irene Karungi, Vella Ayugi, Patience Muwanguzi, Henry Kyeyune, Caroline Birungi

published 18 Feb 2026

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Repurposing antiviral agents against mucormycosis

Ammar A. Khan, Nour M. AlKashef, Mohamed N. Seleem

published 18 Feb 2026

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Routine immunization intensification, vaccination campaigns, and measles transmission in Southern Nigeria

Niket Thakkar, Avuwa Joseph Oteri, Kevin A. McCarthy

published 18 Feb 2026

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Cultural adaptation and content validation of the WHO BeSD framework for HPV vaccination in Pakistan: A two-phase Delphi and cognitive interview study

Khola Noreen, Samina Naeem Khalid, Mehreen Noor, Saba Maryam, Shahzad Ali Khan, Abdul Momin Rizwan Ahmad

published 17 Feb 2026

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Prevalence and predictors of virological failure and quality of life of people with HIV/AIDS at a Municipal Hospital, Volta Region –Ghana: A cross-sectional study

Kwaku Gyimah Peprah, Faith Agbozo, Mavis Pearl Kwabla, Worlanyo Tashie, Joyce Berkumwin Der

published 13 Feb 2026

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Uptake of measles second dose vaccine among children aged 15–35 months at Mettu Woreda, Illu Aba Bor Zone, Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study

Alemayehu Workiye Haile, Ebissa Bayana Kebede, Vinod Bagilkar, Teklu Wosenyeleh Mamo, Maycas Gembe

published 12 Feb 2026

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Prevalence and determinants of hypertension among people living with HIV in Ghana: A cross-sectional study

Kasim Abdulai, Safianu Osman Aleboko, Isaac Anane, Ivan Addae-Mensah, Abdul-Malik Bawah

published 12 Feb 2026

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Parental perspectives on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination of school-aged girls in Ilishan, Nigeria: A qualitative study protocol

Aromoke Sanjo-Odutayo, Patrick Oyibo, Oghenowede Eyawo

published 12 Feb 2026

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Durability of the BNT162b2 XBB:1.5-adapted vaccine against JN.1 hospitalisation in Europe, October 2023 to August 2024: A test-negative case-control study using the id.DRIVE platform

Hannah R. Volkman, Leonie de Munter, Jennifer L. Nguyen, Thao M. P. Tran, Marianna Mitratza, Cátia Marques, Laura Choi, Srinivas Valluri, Jingyan Yang, Andrés Antón, Irma Casas, Eduardo Conde-Sousa, Laura Drikite, Beate Grüner, Giancarlo Icardi, Gerrit Luit ten Kate, Charlotte Martin, Ainara Mira-Iglesias, Alejandro Orrico-Sánchez, Susana Otero-Romero, Gernot Rohde, Luis Jodar, John M. McLaughlin, Kaatje Bollaerts

published 11 Feb 2026

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