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Tuberculosis

Treatment of asymptomatic tuberculosis: Protocol for a systematic review of treatment strategies, regimens, and clinical outcomes

Yang Li, Ammar Saad, Zhen Feng, Shijia Ge, Lingyun Song, Yanfei Ren, Yan Miao, Ting Li, Tingting Zhao, Wenting Huang, Jiqin Wu, Feng Sun, Xiaolin Wei, Wenhong Zhang

published 02 Mar 2026

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Factors accelerating time to death among persons with Tuberculosis in Western India: Evidence from a community-based retrospective death audit

Harsh Shah, Jay Patel, Somen Saha, Bhavesh Modi, Pankaj Nimavat

published 27 Feb 2026

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Validating the effectiveness of an AI algorithm for pulmonary tuberculosis screening using chest X-ray: Retrospective study and test accuracy with localizer images of the chest CT

Yixiao Wei, Xiaojing Cui, Lingtao Chong, Chunlei Wang, Min Liu, Xiaoliang Chen, Lintao Zhong

published 27 Feb 2026

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Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare providers in Beijing regarding human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis co-infection: A multicenter cross-sectional study

Yuwei Liu, Jinghe Liu, Yufei Chang, Xiaoyou Chen

published 23 Feb 2026

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Determinants of underweight and overweight/obesity among people with tuberculosis in Kampala, Uganda: A cross-sectional study

Simon Kyazze, Saidi Appeli, Joseph Baruch Baluku, Jonathan Izudi

published 13 Feb 2026

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Patient and health system related factors affecting diagnostic and treatment delays in tuberculosis: A cross-sectional study in Mysuru, South India

Veerabhadra Swamy G S, Mahesh Padukudru Anand, Mahadevaiah Neelambike Sumana, N B Ramachandra, Prashanth Chikkahonnaiah, Ranjitha Shankaregowda, Jyothi M N, Chinchana Shylaja Eshwarappa, Yogeesh D Maheshwarappa, Jayaraj B S

published 12 Feb 2026

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Nationwide epidemiological study of tuberculosis and other respiratory pathogens among children and adolescents in Brazil: TBPed Brazil study protocol

Marcelo Comerlato Scotta, Márcia Polese-Bonatto, Fernanda Hammes Varela, Ivaine Tais Sauthier Sartor, Gabriela Oliveira Zavaglia, Caroline Nespolo de David, Ingrid Rodrigues Fernandes, Thais Raupp Azevedo, Annerose Barros, Anna Cristina C. Carvalho, Claudete Aparecida Araújo Cardoso, Clemax C. Sant’Anna, Andrea Maciel de Oliveira Rossoni, Marcelo Cordeiro-Santos, Afrânio Kritski, Fernanda Dockhorn da Costa, Nicole Menezes de Souza, Eduardo de Souza Alves, Heather J. Zar, Renato T. Stein

published 12 Feb 2026

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An economic evaluation of the LINKEDin study: An intervention to reduce initial loss to follow-up among tuberculosis patients in South Africa

Michael Strauss, Muhammad Osman, Sue-Ann Meehan, Florian M. Marx, Anneke C. Hesseling, Andrew Boulle, Pren Naidoo, Gavin George

published 11 Feb 2026

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Refining weak supervision for robust lung cavity segmentation: A graph-affinity method with boundary constraints

Zeyu Ding, Zhuoyi Tan, Hizmawati Madzin, Zhengdong Li, Juntao Liu

published 10 Feb 2026

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Sex hormone profiles and associated factors among adult tuberculosis patients at Gondar town, northwest Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional study

Eshet Gebrie, Habtamu Wondifraw Baynes, Berihun Agegn Mengistie, Temesgen Kassie, Zeleke Kassahun, Abebe Birhanu, Amanuale Zayede, Elias Chane

published 06 Feb 2026

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Population pharmacokinetics model of pyrazinamide to optimize tuberculosis treatment: An interethnic cohort study of diabetes mellitus effect on drug exposure

Rannissa Puspita Jayanti, Yong-Soon Cho, Soedarsono Soedarsono, Hyo-Jung Kim, Jiyeon Kang, Jehun Kim, Jee Youn Oh, Bo Hyoung Kang, Jick Hwan Ha, Jin-Woo Kim, Ni Made Mertaniasih, Tutik Kusmiati, Ariani Permatasari, Rika Yuliwulandari, Ryunha Kim, Hyeon-Jeong Seong, Jong-Lyul Ghim, Dong-Hyun Kim, Jae-Gook Shin, on behalf of the cPMTb

published 29 Jan 2026

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Latent TB infection in solid organ transplant recipients in Serbia: A single center experience from a low TB burden country

Jovana Milisavljevic, Maja Stosic, Nataša Jovanovic, Tatjana Adzic Vukicevic

published 22 Jan 2026

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Challenges in implementing the WHO-recommended package of care for advanced HIV disease in resource-constrained settings: A mixed-methods study

Temesgen Leka Lerango, Semalgn Leka Lerango, Mesfin Abebe, Tsion Mulat Tebeje, Habtamu Endashaw Hareru, Daniel Sisay, Getachew Assefa Zenebe, Yohannes Addisu, Biruk Bogale

published 20 Jan 2026

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