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RNA viruses

Tool choice matters: Evaluating edgeR vs. DESeq2 for sensitivity, robustness, and cross-study performance

Mostafa Rezapour

published 13 Jul 2026

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Estimating SARS-CoV-2 exposure in asymptomatic hospitalized children with cancer in Western Kenya: A retrospective analysis of serological data

Katarina M. DiLillo, Catherine S. Forconi, Angela Matta, Jeni Melo, Ryan P. McNamara, Ronald Tonui, Festus N’juguna, Juliana A. Otieno, Boaz Odwar, Ann Kinyua, Douglas A. Lauffenburger, Ann M. Moormann

published 10 Jul 2026

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HIV-1 Nef inhibits the JAK/STAT signaling pathway by inducing proteasomal degradation of STAT1

Roger L. Rodrigues, Mara E. da Silva-Januário, Vinicius B. Apolloni, Constanza E. Espada, Taissa R. Jorge, Lucas A. Tavares, Andreia N. de Carvalho, Juliano P. Souza, Eurico Arruda, Iranaia Assunção-Miranda, Daniel S. Mansur, Luis L. P. daSilva

published 10 Jul 2026

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Exploring the predictability of distributed lag nonlinear models using SARS-CoV-2 wastewater-based surveillance in multiple communities in Alberta, Canada

Rhonda J. Rosychuk, Bonita E. Lee, Judy Y. Qiu, Tiejun Gao, Michael D. Parkins, Casey R. J. Hubert, Xiaoli Pang

published 10 Jul 2026

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Barriers and facilitators to hepatitis C patient engagement: Interview study with general practitioner champions in England

Avelie Stuart, Carina Hörst, Dolores Mullen, Catherine Lowndes, Ruth Simmons, Aneesha Noonan, Monica Desai

published 10 Jul 2026

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Parental knowledge, vaccine hesitancy, and practices regarding seasonal influenza vaccination for preschool-aged children in Shenzhen, China: Insights from a cross-sectional survey

Wu Li, Hui-ling Tan, Chun-yan Zhuang, Jun-yu Li, Xu Xie, Gang Li

published 09 Jul 2026

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Full blood count dynamics in immunologically naïve individuals with mild COVID-19: A prospective community cohort study

Seran Hakki, Sean Nevin, Emily Conibear, Kieran J. Madon, Joe Fenn, Jakob Jonnerby, Nieves Derqui, Aleksandra Koycheva, Rhia Kundu, Hamish Houston, Timesh D. Pillay, Alexandra L. Kondratiuk, Janakan Sam Narean, Kimone L. Fisher, Robert Varro, Constanta Luca, Samuel Evetts, Peter Kelleher, Onn Min Kon, Graham P. Taylor, Ajit Lalvani

published 09 Jul 2026

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Knowledge, attitude, and practices towards rabies: A community survey in selected areas of KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa

Mohube Titus Letsoalo, Daniel Nenene Qekwana, Christian A. Mbajiorgu, Ishmael Festus Jaja, James Wabwire Oguttu

published 09 Jul 2026

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Serological evidence of SARS-CoV-2 exposure in marine mammals in the United States between 2020 and 2025

Idrissa Nonmon Sanogo, Wendy B. Puryear, Alexa F. Simulynas, Robert DiGiovanni, Caroline E. Goertz, Natalie Hunter, Kathy Burek Huntington, Natalie Rouse, Rosemary E. Seton, Nicole E. Hunter, Kim Schulam, Stephen J. St. Pierre, Lynda Doughty, Jay Pagel, Allison D. Tuttle, Sarah Callan, Marina A. Piscitelli-Doshkov, Lisa Becker, Brian Fadely, Sarah M. Chinn, Anthony J. Orr, Heather Ziel, Josh London, Jessica L. Huggins, Deborah Fauquier, Sarah Wilkin, Ainsley Smith, Margot Madden, Maxine A. Montello, Alissa C. Deming, Michelle R. Rivard, Ashley Stokes, Lauren McDowell, Joanna Daniel, Dyanna Lambourn, Suzanne Thurman, Michelle Barbieri, Claudia Cedillo, Jonathan A. Runstadler

published 09 Jul 2026

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A novel design using a virtual control group to evaluate non-inferiority of nevirapine and lamivudine dual maintenance in HIV therapy

Alessandro Suter, Markus Bickel, Carsten Depmeier, Peter Gute, Gaby Knecht, Marcel Stöckle, Christoph Fux, Baharak Babouee Flury, Patrick Schmid, Pietro Vernazza, Christian R. Kahlert

published 08 Jul 2026

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Complex intervention programme to improve patient safety and facilitate deprescribing in frail older patients living at home (COFRAIL): A process evaluation of a cluster randomised controlled trial

Jens Abraham, Steffen Fleischer, Achim Mortsiefer, Eva Drewelow, Manuela Ritzke, Birgitt Wiese, Charalabos Markos Dintsios, Veronika Bencheva, Petra Thürmann, Stefan Wilm, Gabriele Meyer, on behalf of the COFRAIL study group

published 08 Jul 2026

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Determinants of HIV testing uptake among adolescent girls and young women in mainland Tanzania: A stratified analysis of the 2016/17 and 2022/2023 national surveys

Deogratius W. Kinoko, Anthony C. Kavindi, Paschal Yuda, Jovin R. Tibenderana, Ahmed Y. Nyaki, Sia E. Msuya, Michael J. Mahande

published 08 Jul 2026

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Retrospective cohort study of Advanced HIV disease among children and adolescents in Uganda: Characteristics, clinical outcomes, and rate of mortality

Calvin Epidu, Rogers N. Ssebunya, Freddrick E. Makumbi, Edgar Sserunkuma, Emmanuel Tumwine, Patrick Kizza, Michael Juma, Henry Balwa, Betty Nsangi, Albert K. Maganda, Denise J. Birungi, Arthur G. Fitzmaurice, Dithan Kiragga

published 02 Jul 2026

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