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Radiology and imaging

Trends and associations of pulmonary nodule detection rates in China, 2019–2023: A multicenter cross-sectional study based on Real-World Data

Jingxin Li, Zhouhua Xie, Yiping Chen, Guiyun Jin, Hua Lin, Qing Xu, Zhong Meng, Lusheng Liang, Huiwei Chen, Sujuan Guo, Xiongwen Li, Hao Li, Maosheng Liu, Youdong Li, Yuanzhuang Liao, Moyu Ming, Shifang Zhou, Yang Wu, Xikui Huang, Wangsheng Deng, Yihan Hou, Jianfeng Zhang, Chaoqian Li

published 20 Feb 2026

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Enhanced medical image segmentation using optimized bidirectional LSTM and dolphin partner optimizer

Afnan M. Alhassan, Nouf I. Altmami

published 20 Feb 2026

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Recurrent intermittent hyponatremia: A new experimental model

Marta Tejedor, Lorena Cussó, María Ángeles González-Nicolás, Diego San Felipe, Daniel Calle, Beatriz Martín-Sánchez, Baris Uzun, Giovanna Martín-Palumbo, Luis Antonio Alvarez-Sala Walther, Eva M. Marco, Meritxell López-Gallardo, Alberto Lázaro, Manuel Desco

published 20 Feb 2026

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Iran is falling behind WHO cervical cancer elimination targets: HPV vaccination coverage and cervical cancer screening participation in 2021

Mohammad Haddadi, Ali Golestani, Yosef Farzi, Nazila Rezaei, Erfan Ghasemi, Sina Azadnajafabad, Negar Rezaei, Naser Ahmadi, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Maryam Nasserinejad, Ameneh Kazemi, Moein Yoosefi, Elmira Foroutan Mehr, Rosa Haghshenas, Amirali Hajebi, Sahar Mohammadi Fateh, Niusha Nazari, Azadeh Momen Nia Rankohi, Shirin Djalalinia, Farshad Farzadfar

published 19 Feb 2026

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AdaptiveInvolutionNet: Spatially-adaptive involution with channel-wise attention for breast MRI tumor classification

Saeed Alqahtani, Khaled Alqahtani, Faisal Alshomrani, Khaled AlQahtani

published 19 Feb 2026

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An ultrasound-based artificial intelligence framework for difficult airway prediction: A two-model, three-step decision framework

Chunmeng Fu, Cunyuan Luan, Huabo Liu, Wenfei Wang, Xia Zhou, Yuanfang Jia, Bing Ding, Lei Zhang, Li Yuan, Zejun Niu

published 18 Feb 2026

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Longitudinal brain atrophy and mortality among people living in homelessness and precarious housing: A brief report of a longitudinal study

Jacob L. Stubbs, Andrea A. Jones, Kristina M. Gicas, Thalia S. Field, Manraj K. S. Heran, A. Talia Vertinsky, Donna J. Lang, Wayne Su, Allen E. Thornton, G. William MacEwan, Olga Leonova, Alexander Rauscher, Alasdair M. Barr, William G. Honer, William J. Panenka

published 18 Feb 2026

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Rapidly progressive arthropathy identified on imaging of patients treated with Crizotinib for ALK-rearranged/ROS1-positive non small cell lung cancer: A retrospective single-center study

Yael Eshet, Liran Domachevsky, Noam Tau, Gregory Peters Founshtein, Michal Eifer, Jair Bar, Iris Eshed

published 18 Feb 2026

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Early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease: Graph theoretical analysis of cerebellar network features based on ¹⁸F-AV45 PET

Ruyi Li, Shaoping Jiang, Zhaoke Pi, Guisu Chen

published 17 Feb 2026

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Development of a blood test for uterine sarcoma—Diagnosis and monitoring (DOORS-D and DOORS-M) studies

Anna Casey, Rebecca Allsopp, Jacqui Shaw, Caroline Cowley, Elizabeth Stannard, Yvette Griffin, Indrajeet Das, Marc Wadsley, Natalie Darko, Esther L. Moss

published 17 Feb 2026

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An automated morphometric approach to evaluate distal lung patterning in mouse models of bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Declan J. Gainer, Mark L. Ormiston

published 17 Feb 2026

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Intraoperative 3D quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in paediatric brain tumour surgery

Per Nyman, Rafael Turczynski Holmgren, Emma Nordh, Anna Ljusberg, Oscar Snödahl, Frederik Testud, Ida Blystad, Peter Lundberg, Anders Tisell

published 17 Feb 2026

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Feasibility of low-field magnetic resonance imaging (lf-MRI) for longitudinally evaluating experimentally induced lumbar intervertebral disc injuries in goat models (Capra hircus): A pilot study

Jeryl C. Jones, Mario J. Krussig, Matthew W. Breed, Cerano D. Harrison, John W. Gilpin, Guillermo M. Rimoldi, Jeremy J. Mercuri, Ahmed A. B. Ali, William C. Bridges

published 17 Feb 2026

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