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Instrumental variable analysis

What affects rural households’ entrepreneurial performance: Formal or informal finance availability?

Zhilue Xiang, Qiaoyue Yin, Xizhi Xue, Wanting Zhang, Xia Wang

published 13 Feb 2026

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Businessmen-driven village governance: A viable path for rural collective economic development?

Yuyuan Yi, Furong Chen, Lulu Yuan, Caiyan Liu, Yu Hu, Yifu Zhao

published 13 Feb 2026

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Evidence for genetic correlation between appendix and inflammatory bowel disease: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

Dan Liu, Wanyue Dan, Bin Yan, Lihua Peng, Fei Pan

published 11 Feb 2026

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Marketization of data elements drives the cultivation of competitive advantages in export products—Based on an export technology complexity perspective

Kongtuan Lin, Xinjie Wang

published 09 Feb 2026

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Mechanization-driven farmland consolidation and farm household labor allocation: Evidence from grain producers in Shandong, China

Yang Liu, Pengsong Ding, Xiubo Xia, Shuping Li, Qingpeng Sun, Tianjing Yang, Yufei Bu, Huanchun Zhang

published 06 Feb 2026

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The impact of simultaneous batch turn downs and targeted kidney utilization decisions on patient survival

Diwakar Gupta, Jingyao Huang, Paola Martin

published 03 Feb 2026

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How digital transformation curb greenwashing: Insights from fraud risk factor theory

Jiajun Xu, Rui Li

published 02 Feb 2026

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Symmetry, presumptions, and the judges design

Murat C. Mungan

published 29 Jan 2026

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How self-governance willingness and participation efficacy shape residents’ satisfaction with urban public services: Evidence from neighborhood renewal in Hangzhou, China

Yan Sun, Wenjie Hu, Xinqu Xia

published 23 Jan 2026

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Bureaucracy, happiness, and satisfaction at work

Jeffrey Tu, Seth J. Hill

published 22 Jan 2026

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Enhancing sustainable agricultural export performance through digitalization: The distinct roles of domestic and foreign inputs

Weifeng Huang, Yan Huang

published 30 Dec 2025

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The role of internet integration in relation to farmers’ income and perceived social fairness

Ke Zheng, Yanan Feng, Ruyu Zhang, Yufeng Li, Xiumin Wu

published 29 Dec 2025

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Do government subsidies lead to TFP losses? A perspective on the formation of zombie firms

Ruying Chen, Danyu Liu, Lanyu Wu, Donghua Yu

published 18 Dec 2025

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