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HIV epidemiology

Determinants of favorable treatment outcomes in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Zambia: A retrospective cross sectional study, 2018–2022

Dorcas Kalaba, Chitalu Chanda, Muhammad Mputu, Hamooya M. Benson, Matenge Mutalange, Lukundo Siame, Sepiso K. Masenga, Webster Chewe, Kaziwe Sikambale, Kabaso Mwewa, Uchizi Chirwa, David Mukube Sitali, Claude Mumba, Kamilo Mununga, Nancy Chanda-Kasese, Namakando Liusha, Kabaso Mushota, Watson Mtonga, Patrick Lungu, Angel Mubanga, Eustarckio Kazonga, Nkomba Kayeyi

published 12 Aug 2026

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Indicator condition-guided HIV testing in patients with mononucleosis-like illness and community-acquired pneumonia in an Emergency Department setting: A prospective study from Poland (2015–2018)

Karolina Pyziak-Kowalska, Dorthe Raben, Ann Sullivan, Maksymilian Bielecki, Andrzej Horban, Justyna D. Kowalska

published 29 Jul 2026

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How antiretroviral data cleaning reshaped Mozambique’s progress to reaching HIV epidemic control

Aleny Couto, Orrin Tiberi, Lindsay Templin, Morais da Cunha, Jose R. Mondlane, Jose Mizela, Hermínio Nhaguiombe, Ryan Keating, Ferreira Ferreira, Emilton Cumbana, Irénio Gaspar

published 29 Jul 2026

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Cervical cancer screening coverage and associated factors among women aged 25–59 in Eswatini: Insights from the 2021 Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment (PHIA)

Abenezer Melaku Tafese, Bikiltu Dirbaba, Meseker Fentie, Charnita Zeigler-Johnson

published 22 Jul 2026

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Geographic inequalities in HIV testing uptake among young women in sub-Saharan Africa: A hierarchical bayesian spatial analysis

Bewuketu Terefe, Nebiyu Mekonnen Derseh, Tadesse Awoke Ayele

published 17 Jul 2026

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Determinants of HIV testing uptake among adolescent girls and young women in mainland Tanzania: A stratified analysis of the 2016/17 and 2022/2023 national surveys

Deogratius W. Kinoko, Anthony C. Kavindi, Paschal Yuda, Jovin R. Tibenderana, Ahmed Y. Nyaki, Sia E. Msuya, Michael J. Mahande

published 08 Jul 2026

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Epidemiological characteristics of amebiasis in Japan from 2001 to 2022

Keisuke Iida, Hirotake Mori, Dmytro Remez, Daria Krokva, Yoshiro Hadano, Aongart Mahittikorn, Toshio Naito

published 07 Jul 2026

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Four methods for estimating hepatitis C incidence using extant testing data

William J. McFarlane, Jennifer A. Flemming, Susan B. Brogly, Yingwei Peng

published 10 Jun 2026

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HIV-relevant policies in European countries: A comprehensive landscape of policies hindering or facilitating access to HIV prevention, testing, treatment, and care of key populations

Katya A. Nogales Crespo, Joao V. Muniz Rocha, Patrick J. Campbell, Katherine L. Nelson, Allira Attwill

published 08 Jun 2026

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HIV/AIDS burden, attributable risk factors, and projections among reproductive-age adults in China, 1990–2035: A GBD 2023 analysis

Huibo Yan

published 27 May 2026

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Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus co-infection among people living with HIV in four countries in sub-Saharan Africa

Josphat Kosgei, Walter Jaoko, Julius Oyugi, Natalie Burns, Jonah Maswai, John Owuoth, Valentine Sing’oei, Emmanuel Bahemana, Abdulwasiu B. Tiamiyu, Hannah Kibuuka, Leigh Anne Eller, Julie A. Ake, Neha Shah, Trevor A. Crowell, on behalf of the African Cohort Study (AFRICOS) Study Group

published 27 May 2026

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Potential reasons for the decline of new HIV cases among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Kyrgyzstan

Ainura Moldokmatova, Wirichada Pan-Ngum, Proochista Ariana, Caroline Franco, Ricardo Aguas, Chynarkul Zhumalieva, Zhursunai Asangozhoeva, Lisa White

published 26 May 2026

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HIV incidence among sexually active young males and females in Kisumu County, Western Kenya

John Owuoth, Chiaka Nwoga, Valentine Sing’oei, Adam Yates, June Otieno, Erica Broach, Qun Li, Zebiba Hassen, Seth Frndak, Michelle Imbach, Leigh Anne Eller, Mark Milazzo, Tsedal Mebrahtu, Hunter J. Smith, Nathanial K. Copeland, Jessica Cowden, Dale J. Hu, Merlin L. Robb, Julie A. Ake, Christina S. Polyak, Trevor A. Crowell, on behalf of the RV393 Study Group

published 22 May 2026

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