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Diagnostic medicine

Trends and associations of pulmonary nodule detection rates in China, 2019–2023: A multicenter cross-sectional study based on Real-World Data

Jingxin Li, Zhouhua Xie, Yiping Chen, Guiyun Jin, Hua Lin, Qing Xu, Zhong Meng, Lusheng Liang, Huiwei Chen, Sujuan Guo, Xiongwen Li, Hao Li, Maosheng Liu, Youdong Li, Yuanzhuang Liao, Moyu Ming, Shifang Zhou, Yang Wu, Xikui Huang, Wangsheng Deng, Yihan Hou, Jianfeng Zhang, Chaoqian Li

published 20 Feb 2026

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Enhanced medical image segmentation using optimized bidirectional LSTM and dolphin partner optimizer

Afnan M. Alhassan, Nouf I. Altmami

published 20 Feb 2026

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Medication adherence trajectories and association with risk factors and clinical outcomes in type 2 diabetes treatment

Sara Mucherino, Valentina Orlando, Marcia Vervloet, Yvette Weesie, Liset van Dijk, Enrica Menditto

published 20 Feb 2026

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Molecular interplay of ASNS and the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway in CMV and HIV co-infections: Therapeutic implications

Hao Zhang, ShuYou Yuan, ShaoXiang Ding, HongXia Bao, WenJun Chen, Bo Cai, JunKai Sun, HaoGang Zhu, Wei Lu, Ye Fang

published 20 Feb 2026

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Recurrent intermittent hyponatremia: A new experimental model

Marta Tejedor, Lorena Cussó, María Ángeles González-Nicolás, Diego San Felipe, Daniel Calle, Beatriz Martín-Sánchez, Baris Uzun, Giovanna Martín-Palumbo, Luis Antonio Alvarez-Sala Walther, Eva M. Marco, Meritxell López-Gallardo, Alberto Lázaro, Manuel Desco

published 20 Feb 2026

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Remdesivir-bisPropionate, a better derivative of remdesivir against SARS-CoV-2: Comparison of in vitro and in vivo PK/PD Study as well as its therapeutic potential

Ashok Chakraborty, Anil Diwan, Vijetha Chiniga, Vinod Arora, Yogesh Thakur, Jayant Tatake, Rajesh Pandey, Preetam Holkar, Neelam Holkar

published 20 Feb 2026

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Generation of machine-learning derived cancer vulnerability indicator to determine the spatial burden of cancer outcomes

Kou Kou, Jessica Cameron, Paramita Dasgupta, Hao Chen, Peter D. Baade

published 20 Feb 2026

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Iran is falling behind WHO cervical cancer elimination targets: HPV vaccination coverage and cervical cancer screening participation in 2021

Mohammad Haddadi, Ali Golestani, Yosef Farzi, Nazila Rezaei, Erfan Ghasemi, Sina Azadnajafabad, Negar Rezaei, Naser Ahmadi, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Maryam Nasserinejad, Ameneh Kazemi, Moein Yoosefi, Elmira Foroutan Mehr, Rosa Haghshenas, Amirali Hajebi, Sahar Mohammadi Fateh, Niusha Nazari, Azadeh Momen Nia Rankohi, Shirin Djalalinia, Farshad Farzadfar

published 19 Feb 2026

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Evaluation of dentists’ awareness, knowledge, and clinical practices regarding early-stage oral cancer lesions in Türkiye: A cross-sectional study

Sayna Behkar, Paniz Golchini, Ömer Faruk Kocamaz, Serpil Altundoğan

published 19 Feb 2026

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AdaptiveInvolutionNet: Spatially-adaptive involution with channel-wise attention for breast MRI tumor classification

Saeed Alqahtani, Khaled Alqahtani, Faisal Alshomrani, Khaled AlQahtani

published 19 Feb 2026

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Socioeconomic determinants of virtual care use among people living with HIV in a clinical cohort in Ontario, Canada: A cross-sectional study

Nadia Rehman, Lawrence Mbuagbaw, Dominik Mertz, Giulia M. Muraca, Aaron Jones, on behalf of the Ontario HIV Treatment Network Cohort Study

published 19 Feb 2026

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Testing undergraduate medical students’ ability to correctly identify skin conditions in skin of color—A pre-post-study at a medical school in Germany

Finn Abeck, Ines Heinen, Isabel Heidrich, Julian Kött, Rachel Sommer, Christine Blome, Martin Härter, Matthias Augustin, Stefan W. Schneider, Inga Hansen-Abeck, Nina Booken

published 18 Feb 2026

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An ultrasound-based artificial intelligence framework for difficult airway prediction: A two-model, three-step decision framework

Chunmeng Fu, Cunyuan Luan, Huabo Liu, Wenfei Wang, Xia Zhou, Yuanfang Jia, Bing Ding, Lei Zhang, Li Yuan, Zejun Niu

published 18 Feb 2026

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