Peer Review History

Original SubmissionSeptember 12, 2022
Decision Letter - Cataldo Pulvento, Editor

PONE-D-22-25341The concurrent impacts of drought and leaf harvesting on two traditional African vegetable non-timber forest product speciesPLOS ONE

Dear Dr. Sinasson S.,

Thank you for submitting your manuscript to PLOS ONE. After careful consideration, we feel that it has merit but does not fully meet PLOS ONE’s publication criteria as it currently stands. Therefore, we invite you to submit a revised version of the manuscript that addresses the points raised during the review process.

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We look forward to receiving your revised manuscript.

Kind regards,

Cataldo Pulvento

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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“All authors acknowledge funding support given by the South African Research Chairs Initiative of the Department of Science and Technology and the National Research Foundation of South Africa (grant no. 84379). Any opinion, finding, conclusion or recommendation expressed in this material is that of the authors. Huge thanks go to Annegret Mostert for providing the Amaranthus sp. seeds, and to Luvuyo Ncula and Siyamamisela Tinise for field assistance.”

We note that you have provided funding information that is not currently declared in your Funding Statement. However, funding information should not appear in the Acknowledgments section or other areas of your manuscript. We will only publish funding information present in the Funding Statement section of the online submission form.

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“This work was supported by the South African Research Chairs Initiative of the Department of Science and Technology and the National Research Foundation of South Africa (grant no. 84379) hold by CMS (https://www.ru.ac.za/researchgateway/researchfoci/sarchi/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.”

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 This information should be included in your cover letter; we will change the online submission form on your behalf.

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Additional Editor Comments:

Dear Authors

The manuscript "The concurrent impacts of drought and leaf harvesting on two traditional African vegetable non-timber forest product species" needs major revisions according to the reviewer comments before to be considered for publication on Plos One.

[Note: HTML markup is below. Please do not edit.]

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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2. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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3. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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4. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

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5. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: The concurrent impacts of drought and leaf harvesting on two traditional African vegetable non-timber forest product species

The manuscript is well-written and can be of interest to readers of Plos One. The study aimed to investigate leaf production, morphological and growth in response to drought and leaf harvesting in Amaranthus and Bidens. The results showed significant effects of drought on both species. Amaranthus was more resilient to reduction in daily watering than reduction in the frequency, while Biden was resilient to all the drought stress treatments. In Amaranthus basal diameter, growth, leaf production and survival increased with harvesting after first harvest. After second harvest, there was decrease in plant height and leaf production. In Biden the impact was only significant on survival and leaf production (after first harvest). The results showed the possible negative impact of harvesting on these species.

My major concern about this manuscript is related to the experimental procedure. Information about the soil water tension is missing. Likewise, there is no information about leaf water content or leaf water potential

Specifics:

Methods: This section needs major improvement.

A topsoil was used in the experiment.

However, Information about the water tension of the soil under the drought treatment is missing. This information is important; otherwise it will be difficult repeating the experiment. I suggest adding this information, if available.

Also, I suggest describing soil texture, as this trait affect water holding capacity.

It is also missing the leaf water potential (or leaf water content) of plant subjected to water stress. If available, I suggest adding these data.

Climatic conditions:

I suggest adding a figure describing the climatic conditions (light, relative humidity, temperature, and potential evapotranspiration) within the greenhouse during the experimental period.

Replications

L169: Information about the number of replications per treatment is missing. I suggest adding it.

L141: … The maximum temperature in … ranged 18ºC-32ºC in

Suggestion: … the experiment, ranged from 18ºC to xx ºC in ..

(see others).

Results:

L245: effect size of the drought … was slightly weaker for Amaranthus sp. than for B. pilosa

" was slightly weaker " ?

I suggest adding the p values after " was slightly weaker "

(see others)

The n value in Tables 2:

Table 2: The sample size (n value) is missing. I suggest adding the n for each species. See others (e.g. Table 3, 5, 6).

Discussion:

On the negative growth (e.g.Table 3, 6).

I suggest commenting on this topic

Reviewer #2: Introduction

- Is well written with enough citation on the subject matter.

Methods

- In the methodology, I suggest the author should include some pictures in order to attract the reader.

- Tables should be re-drawn scientifically

- However, there are some issues I have raised (see them in the attached revised manuscript) that needs to be addressed by the author

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Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

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Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Revised manuscript.pdf
Revision 1

Journal requirements

1. Please ensure that your manuscript meets PLOS ONE's style requirements, including those for file naming.

The authors made all the necessary editing work to ensure that their manuscript meets the journal style

requirements.

2. Please remove any funding-related text from the manuscript and let us know how you would like to update your Funding Statement. Please include your amended statements within your cover letter; we will change the online submission form on your behalf.

The funding-related text was removed from the manuscript. The amended statement has been included in the new version of the cover letter.

3. Please complete your Competing Interests on the online submission form to state any Competing Interests. If you have no competing interests, please state ""The authors have declared that no competing interests exist."" This information should be included in your cover letter; we will change the online submission form on your behalf.

The information related to the Competing Interests has been included in the cover letter, as requested.

4. We note that you have stated that you will provide repository information for your data at acceptance. Should your manuscript be accepted for publication, we will hold it until you provide the relevant accession numbers or DOIs necessary to access your data. If you wish to make changes to your Data Availability statement, please describe these changes in your cover letter and we will update your Data Availability statement to reflect the information you provide.

Change to the Data Availability statement has been provided in the cover letter. The authors, hereby, confirm that the data related to the manuscript are now fully accessible through the provided DOI link.

Reviewer 1

Methods

A topsoil was used in the experiment. However, Information about the water tension of the soil under the drought treatment is missing. This information is important; otherwise it will be difficult repeating the experiment. I suggest adding this information, if available. Also, I suggest describing soil texture, as this trait affect water holding capacity. It is also missing the leaf water potential (or leaf water content) of plant subjected to water stress. If available, I suggest adding these data.

The authors thank the reviewer for the important comments. However, we were unable to collect data related to the water tension of the soil nor the leaf water potential during the experiment and so those data are not available.

As far as the soil texture is concerned, this information has been added to the methods section accordingly.

I suggest adding a figure describing the climatic conditions (light, relative humidity, temperature, and potential evapotranspiration) within the greenhouse during the experimental period.

The authors would have love to include such figure in the manuscript and for that some iButtons have been installed within the greenhouse during the experiment. However, due to some technical issues beyond our control, we were finally unable to obtain the climatic data.

L169: Information about the number of replications per treatment is missing. I suggest adding it.

The number of replications per treatment has been added for both species.

L141: … The maximum temperature in … ranged 18ºC-32ºC in

Suggestion: … the experiment, ranged from 18ºC to xx ºC in ..

(see others).

Change has been made in the sentences to consider the reviewer’s comment.

Results

L245: effect size of the drought … was slightly weaker for Amaranthus sp. than for B. pilosa

" was slightly weaker " ?

I suggest adding the p values after " was slightly weaker "

(see others)

The n value in Tables 2:

Table 2: The sample size (n value) is missing. I suggest adding the n for each species. See others (e.g. Table 3, 5, 6).

The required information has been added to the manuscript.

Discussion

On the negative growth (e.g. Table 3, 6).

I suggest commenting on this topic

The negative values of the growth have been commented in the discussion accordingly.

Reviewer 2

In the methodology, I suggest the author should include some pictures in order to attract the reader.

Pictures illustrating different phases of the experiment have been included, as suggested by the reviewer.

Tables should be re-drawn scientifically

The authors thank the reviewer for the comment but we would like to note that the tables have been designed following the journal guidelines. However, some modifications have been made for the tables to look a bit better.

L480 Where is the figure?

According to the journal guidelines, figures should not be included in the main manuscript file. Each figure must be prepared and submitted as an individual file. Figure captions must be inserted in the text of the manuscript, immediately following the paragraph in which the figure is first cited.

All other suggestions, corrections and remarks by reviewer 2 for the improvement of the manuscript have been considered.

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Responses to reviewers.docx
Decision Letter - Cataldo Pulvento, Editor

The concurrent impacts of drought and leaf harvesting on two traditional African vegetable non-timber forest product species

PONE-D-22-25341R1

Dear Dr. Sinasson S.,

We’re pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements.

Within one week, you’ll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. When these have been addressed, you’ll receive a formal acceptance letter and your manuscript will be scheduled for publication.

An invoice for payment will follow shortly after the formal acceptance. To ensure an efficient process, please log into Editorial Manager at http://www.editorialmanager.com/pone/, click the 'Update My Information' link at the top of the page, and double check that your user information is up-to-date. If you have any billing related questions, please contact our Author Billing department directly at authorbilling@plos.org.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please notify them about your upcoming paper to help maximize its impact. If they’ll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team as soon as possible -- no later than 48 hours after receiving the formal acceptance. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information, please contact onepress@plos.org.

Kind regards,

Cataldo Pulvento

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

Additional Editor Comments (optional):

Dear Authors

the manuscript "he concurrent impacts of drought and leaf harvesting on two traditional African vegetable non-timber forest product species" is accepted in the current form

Reviewers' comments:

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Comments to the Author

1. If the authors have adequately addressed your comments raised in a previous round of review and you feel that this manuscript is now acceptable for publication, you may indicate that here to bypass the “Comments to the Author” section, enter your conflict of interest statement in the “Confidential to Editor” section, and submit your "Accept" recommendation.

Reviewer #1: All comments have been addressed

Reviewer #2: (No Response)

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2. Is the manuscript technically sound, and do the data support the conclusions?

The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Experiments must have been conducted rigorously, with appropriate controls, replication, and sample sizes. The conclusions must be drawn appropriately based on the data presented.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

3. Has the statistical analysis been performed appropriately and rigorously?

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

4. Have the authors made all data underlying the findings in their manuscript fully available?

The PLOS Data policy requires authors to make all data underlying the findings described in their manuscript fully available without restriction, with rare exception (please refer to the Data Availability Statement in the manuscript PDF file). The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. For example, in addition to summary statistics, the data points behind means, medians and variance measures should be available. If there are restrictions on publicly sharing data—e.g. participant privacy or use of data from a third party—those must be specified.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

5. Is the manuscript presented in an intelligible fashion and written in standard English?

PLOS ONE does not copyedit accepted manuscripts, so the language in submitted articles must be clear, correct, and unambiguous. Any typographical or grammatical errors should be corrected at revision, so please note any specific errors here.

Reviewer #1: Yes

Reviewer #2: Yes

**********

6. Review Comments to the Author

Please use the space provided to explain your answers to the questions above. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. (Please upload your review as an attachment if it exceeds 20,000 characters)

Reviewer #1: Suggestions I made on the original version were observed, and those not taken into account were properly addressed.

I have no further comment our suggestion.

Reviewer #2: I have gone through the revised manuscript and realize that, authors have addressed all concerns that I

raised and I am now comfortable and the manuscript can be further processed for publication

**********

7. PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #1: Yes: Ricardo A. Marenco

Reviewer #2: Yes: Dr. Mhuji Kilonzo

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Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Cataldo Pulvento, Editor

PONE-D-22-25341R1

The concurrent impacts of drought and leaf harvesting on two traditional African vegetable non-timber forest product species

Dear Dr. Sinasson S.:

I'm pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been deemed suitable for publication in PLOS ONE. Congratulations! Your manuscript is now with our production department.

If your institution or institutions have a press office, please let them know about your upcoming paper now to help maximize its impact. If they'll be preparing press materials, please inform our press team within the next 48 hours. Your manuscript will remain under strict press embargo until 2 pm Eastern Time on the date of publication. For more information please contact onepress@plos.org.

If we can help with anything else, please email us at plosone@plos.org.

Thank you for submitting your work to PLOS ONE and supporting open access.

Kind regards,

PLOS ONE Editorial Office Staff

on behalf of

Dr. Cataldo Pulvento

Academic Editor

PLOS ONE

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