Fig 1.
Flowchart of selection of ageism-health studies.
Table 1.
Evidence of ageism as indicated by significant studies and significant associations across 11 health domainsa.
Fig 2.
Impact of ageism on health in 11 health domains: Distribution of studies.
Fig 3.
Ageism adversely impacted health across geography, time, and characteristics of studies, targets, and targeters.
Fig 4.
Geographic distribution of ageism studies across 45 countries.
Fig 5.
Research attention given to structural-level and individual-level ageism on health studies over time.