Deep-sea mining and its risks for social-ecological systems: Insights from simulation-based analyses

• Lubna Alam,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Fisheries Economics Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), The National University of Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-2391

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• Kumara Perumal Pradhoshini,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Independent Researcher, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

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• Raphaelle A. Flint,

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Dona Bertarelli Philanthropy, Ledunfly SA, Nyon, Switzerland

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• U. Rashid Sumaila

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: r.sumaila@oceans.ubc.ca

  Affiliations Fisheries Economics Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, School of Public Policy and Global Affairs, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

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