Predictors of drug and substance abuse among school-going adolescents living in drug hotspot in Malaysia

• Rozmi Ismail ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rozmi Ismail, Nurul Shafini Shafurdin, Md Shafiin Shukor, Azmawati Mohammed Nawi, Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf, Fathimath Nahla

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision

  Affiliation Centre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

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• Nurul Shafini Shafurdin ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rozmi Ismail, Nurul Shafini Shafurdin, Md Shafiin Shukor, Azmawati Mohammed Nawi, Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf, Fathimath Nahla

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: nurulshafini@ukm.edu.my

  Affiliation Centre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

  https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4235-2781

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• Md Shafiin Shukor ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rozmi Ismail, Nurul Shafini Shafurdin, Md Shafiin Shukor, Azmawati Mohammed Nawi, Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf, Fathimath Nahla

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1186-7067

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• Azmawati Mohammed Nawi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rozmi Ismail, Nurul Shafini Shafurdin, Md Shafiin Shukor, Azmawati Mohammed Nawi, Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf, Fathimath Nahla

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

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• Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rozmi Ismail, Nurul Shafini Shafurdin, Md Shafiin Shukor, Azmawati Mohammed Nawi, Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf, Fathimath Nahla

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

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• Norhayati Ibrahim ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ NI, RMR, NAL, NA, SAH, NH, FI and SW also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Health Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

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• Roziah Mohd Rasdi ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ NI, RMR, NAL, NA, SAH, NH, FI and SW also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Malaysia

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• Novel Anak Lyndon ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ NI, RMR, NAL, NA, SAH, NH, FI and SW also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation School of Development, Social and Environmental, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

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• Noh Amit ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ NI, RMR, NAL, NA, SAH, NH, FI and SW also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Clinical Psychology and Behavioral Health Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

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• Siti Aishah Hassan ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ NI, RMR, NAL, NA, SAH, NH, FI and SW also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Malaysia

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• Norshafizah Hanafi ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ NI, RMR, NAL, NA, SAH, NH, FI and SW also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Universiti Utara Malaysia, Bukit Kayu Hitam, Malaysia

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• Fauziah Ibrahim ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ NI, RMR, NAL, NA, SAH, NH, FI and SW also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Centre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

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• Fathimath Nahla ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rozmi Ismail, Nurul Shafini Shafurdin, Md Shafiin Shukor, Azmawati Mohammed Nawi, Mohd Rizal Abdul Manaf, Fathimath Nahla

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

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• Suzaily Wahab

  Roles Supervision

  ¶‡ NI, RMR, NAL, NA, SAH, NH, FI and SW also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

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