Impacts of COVID-19 lockdowns and stimulus payments on low-income population’s spending in the United States

• Kangli Li,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Natasha Zhang Foutz ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: nfoutz@virginia.edu (NZF); song.gao@wisc.edu (SG)

  Affiliation McIntire School of Commerce, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0663-4923

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• Yuxin Cai,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Geospatial Data Science Lab, Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Yunlei Liang,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Geospatial Data Science Lab, Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Song Gao

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: nfoutz@virginia.edu (NZF); song.gao@wisc.edu (SG)

  Affiliation Geospatial Data Science Lab, Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-6302

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