Reshuffling the global R&D deck, 1980-2050

• Steven P. Dehmer ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Steven P. Dehmer, Philip G. Pardey

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America

  ⨯
• Philip G. Pardey ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Steven P. Dehmer, Philip G. Pardey

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ppardey@umn.edu

  Affiliation Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-1341

  ⨯
• Jason M. Beddow †,

  † Deceased.

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ This author also made substantive contributions to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, United States of America

  ⨯
• Yuan Chai

  Roles Formal analysis, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-9107

  ⨯