Withholding or withdrawing invasive interventions may not accelerate time to death among dying ICU patients

• Daniele Ramazzotti,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6087-2666

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• Peter Clardy,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Departments of Medicine and Medical Education, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Mount Auburn Hospital, Cambridge, MA, United States of America, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4347-4372

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• Leo Anthony Celi ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: lceli@mit.edu

  Affiliation Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States of America

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• David J. Stone,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Departments of Anesthesiology and Neurological Surgery, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States of America

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• Robert S. Rudin

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation RAND Corporation, Boston, MA, United States of America

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