High costs of infection: Alphavirus infection reduces digestive function and bone and feather growth in nestling house sparrows (Passer domesticus)

• Carol A. Fassbinder-Orth ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carol A. Fassbinder-Orth, Tess L. Killpack

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: carolfassbinder-orth@creighton.edu

  Affiliation Biology Department, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-5266

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• Tess L. Killpack ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carol A. Fassbinder-Orth, Tess L. Killpack

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Biology Department, Salem State University, Salem, MA, United States of America

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• Dylan S. Goto,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation

  Affiliation School of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, United States of America

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• Ellecia L. Rainwater,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation

  Affiliation School of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, United States of America

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• Valerie I. Shearn-Bochsler

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation USGS National Wildlife Health Center, Madison, WI, United States of America

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