Effects of Exposure to the Sound from Seismic Airguns on Pallid Sturgeon and Paddlefish

• Arthur N. Popper ,

  * E-mail: apopper@umd.edu

  ¶‡ These authors are co-first authors on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0312-7125

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• Jackson A. Gross ,

  ¶‡ These authors are co-first authors on this work.

  Affiliation Smith – Root Inc., Vancouver, Washington, United States of America

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• Thomas J. Carlson,

  Affiliation ProBioSound, LLC, Holmes Beach, Florida, United States of America

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• John Skalski,

  Affiliation University of Washington, School of Aquatic & Fishery Sciences, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

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• John V. Young,

  Affiliation CSA Ocean Sciences Inc., Stuart, Florida, United States of America

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• Anthony D. Hawkins,

  Affiliation Loughine Ltd, Kincraig, Blairs, Aberdeen, United Kingdom

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• David Zeddies

  Affiliation JASCO Applied Sciences Ltd., Washington, D.C., United States of America

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