About the Authors

Arthur N. Popper

apopper@umd.edu

‡ These authors are co-first authors on this work.

Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America

Jackson A. Gross

‡ These authors are co-first authors on this work.

Affiliation Smith – Root Inc., Vancouver, Washington, United States of America

Thomas J. Carlson

Affiliation ProBioSound, LLC, Holmes Beach, Florida, United States of America

John Skalski

Affiliation University of Washington, School of Aquatic & Fishery Sciences, Seattle, Washington, United States of America

John V. Young

Affiliation CSA Ocean Sciences Inc., Stuart, Florida, United States of America

Anthony D. Hawkins

Affiliation Loughine Ltd, Kincraig, Blairs, Aberdeen, United Kingdom

David Zeddies

Affiliation JASCO Applied Sciences Ltd., Washington, D.C., United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Hess Corporation, the overall funder for the project through a contract through CSA, had no involvement in ANY aspect of the project other than to provide funds. Each of the authors had contracts with CSA to perform the work and were paid consultant fees. In addition, CSA covered all costs of the project including travel, subsistence, etc. None of the authors had or have any involvement with Hess. John Young is a contractual employee of CSA and managed the project. The affiliation of the authors mentioned above with various corporations does not alter the authors' adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: ANP JAG JVY ADH DZ JS TJC. Performed the experiments: JAG ADH DZ. Analyzed the data: ANP JAG JS ADH DZ TJC. Wrote the paper: ANP JAG TJC JS JVY ADH DZ.