Opposite Effects of Early-Life Competition and Developmental Telomere Attrition on Cognitive Biases in Juvenile European Starlings

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Melissa Bateson ,

* E-mail: melissa.bateson@ncl.ac.uk

Affiliation Centre for Behaviour & Evolution and Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
⨯
Michael Emmerson,

Affiliation Centre for Behaviour & Evolution and Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
⨯
Gökçe Ergün,

Affiliation Centre for Behaviour & Evolution and Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
⨯
Pat Monaghan,

Affiliation Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
⨯
Daniel Nettle

Affiliation Centre for Behaviour & Evolution and Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
⨯

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Birds
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Telomeres
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Nesting habits
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Bird genetics
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Telomere length
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Starlings
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Animal behavior
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Body weight
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