Induction of Indoleamine 2, 3-Dioxygenase in Human Dendritic Cells by a Cholera Toxin B Subunit—Proinsulin Vaccine

• Jacques C. Mbongue,

  Affiliations Center for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, United States of America, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Division of Physiology, Loma Linda, CA, United States of America

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• Dequina A. Nicholas,

  Affiliations Center for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, United States of America, Mass Spectrometer Core Facility, Department of Biochemistry, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda, CA, United States of America

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• Kangling Zhang,

  Affiliations Mass Spectrometer Core Facility, Department of Biochemistry, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda, CA, United States of America, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States of America

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• Nan-Sun Kim,

  Affiliations Center for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, United States of America, Mass Spectrometer Core Facility, Department of Biochemistry, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda, CA, United States of America, Department of Molecular Biology, Chonbuk National University, Jeon-Ju, Republic of Korea

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• Brittany N. Hamilton,

  Affiliations Center for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, United States of America, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Division of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Loma Linda, CA, United States of America

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• Marco Larios,

  Affiliation Center for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, United States of America

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• Guangyu Zhang,

  Affiliation Mass Spectrometer Core Facility, Department of Biochemistry, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda, CA, United States of America

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• Kazuo Umezawa,

  Affiliation Aichi Medical University, School of Medicine, Department of Molecular Target Medicine Screening, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan

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• Anthony F. Firek,

  Affiliation Endocrinology Section, JL Pettis Memorial VA Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, United States of America

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• William H. R. Langridge

  * E-mail: blangridge@llu.edu

  Affiliations Center for Health Disparities and Molecular Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, United States of America, Mass Spectrometer Core Facility, Department of Biochemistry, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda, CA, United States of America

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