A Challenge for the Seed Mixture Refuge Strategy in Bt Maize: Impact of Cross-Pollination on an Ear-Feeding Pest, Corn Earworm

• Fei Yang,

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70803, United States of America

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• David L. Kerns,

  Affiliation Macon Ridge Research Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Winnsboro, Louisiana, 71295, United States of America

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• Graham P. Head,

  Affiliation Monsanto Company, St. Louis, Missouri, 63167, United States of America

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• B. Rogers Leonard,

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70803, United States of America

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• Ronnie Levy,

  Affiliation Dean Lee Research Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Alexandria, Louisiana, 71302, United States of America

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• Ying Niu,

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70803, United States of America

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• Fangneng Huang

  * E-mail: fhuang@agcenter.lsu.edu

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70803, United States of America

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