Herbivores Influence the Growth, Reproduction, and Morphology of a Widespread Arctic Willow

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Katie S. Christie ,

* E-mail: kschristie@alaska.edu

Affiliation The Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America
⨯
Roger W. Ruess,

Affiliation The Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America
⨯
Mark S. Lindberg,

Affiliation The Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America
⨯
Christa P. Mulder

Affiliation The Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America
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Moose
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Buds
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Herbivory
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Plant-herbivore interactions
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Rivers
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Food
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