Psychometric Assessment of the Rat Grimace Scale and Development of an Analgesic Intervention Score

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Vanessa Oliver,

Affiliation Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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Debbie De Rantere,

Affiliation Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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Rheanne Ritchie,

Affiliation Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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Jessica Chisholm,

Affiliation Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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Kent G. Hecker,

Affiliation Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
⨯
Daniel S. J. Pang

* E-mail: dsjpang@ucalgary.ca

Affiliations Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
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Psychometrics
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