Monitoring Hip and Elbow Dysplasia Achieved Modest Genetic Improvement of 74 Dog Breeds over 40 Years in USA

• Yali Hou ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yali Hou, Yachun Wang, Xuemei Lu

  Affiliations Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China, Laboratory of Disease Genomics and Individualized Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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• Yachun Wang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yali Hou, Yachun Wang, Xuemei Lu

  Affiliation Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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• Xuemei Lu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Yali Hou, Yachun Wang, Xuemei Lu

  Affiliation Laboratory of Disease Genomics and Individualized Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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• Xu Zhang,

  Affiliation Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics and Breeding, National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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• Qian Zhao,

  Affiliation College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, People’s Republic of China

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• Rory J. Todhunter ,

  * E-mail: rjt2@cornell.edu (RJT); zz19@cornell.edu (ZZ)

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America

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• Zhiwu Zhang

  * E-mail: rjt2@cornell.edu (RJT); zz19@cornell.edu (ZZ)

  Affiliations College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, People’s Republic of China, Institute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America

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