Loss of Competition in the Outside Host Environment Generates Outbreaks of Environmental Opportunist Pathogens

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Jani Anttila ,

* E-mail: jani.anttila@helsinki.fi

Affiliation Integrative Ecology Unit, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
⨯
Lasse Ruokolainen,

Affiliation Integrative Ecology Unit, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
⨯
Veijo Kaitala,

Affiliation Integrative Ecology Unit, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
⨯
Jouni Laakso

Affiliation Integrative Ecology Unit, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
⨯

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Pathogens
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Opportunistic pathogens
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Bacterial pathogens
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Epidemiology
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Opportunistic infections
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Disease dynamics
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Host-pathogen interactions
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Immune system
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