About the Authors

Jani Anttila

jani.anttila@helsinki.fi

Affiliation Integrative Ecology Unit, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Lasse Ruokolainen

Affiliation Integrative Ecology Unit, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Veijo Kaitala

Affiliation Integrative Ecology Unit, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Jouni Laakso

Affiliation Integrative Ecology Unit, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: JA LR VK JL. Performed the experiments: JA. Analyzed the data: JA LR. Wrote the paper: JA LR VK JL. Provided the original idea: JL. Constructed the model: JA.