Understanding Measurements of Vitality in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Connecting a Quality-of-Life Scale to Daily Activities

• Shunichi Fukuhara ,

  * E-mail: fukuhara.shunichi.6m@kyoto-u.ac.jp

  Affiliation Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

  ⨯
• Tadao Akizawa,

  Affiliation Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan

  ⨯
• Satoshi Morita,

  Affiliation Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University Medical Center, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan

  ⨯
• Yoshiharu Tsubakihara

  Affiliation Department of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan

  ⨯