Visible Light Responsive Photocatalyst Induces Progressive and Apical-Terminus Preferential Damages on Escherichia coli Surfaces

• Je-Wen Liou,

  Affiliations Department of Biochemistry, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China, Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China, Nanotechnology Research Center, National Dong-Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China

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• Ming-Hui Gu,

  Affiliation Department of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China

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• Yen-Kai Chen,

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China

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• Wen-Yi Chen,

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China

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• Yi-Cheng Chen,

  Affiliations Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Biotechnology, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China

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• Yao-Hsuan Tseng,

  Affiliation Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China

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• Yu-Jiun Hung,

  Affiliation Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China

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• Hsin-Hou Chang

  * E-mail: hhchang@mail.tcu.edu.tw

  Affiliations Institute of Medical Sciences, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China, Nanotechnology Research Center, National Dong-Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China, Department of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China

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