About the Authors

Suhang Jiang

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

suhangj@uci.edu

Affiliation School of Education, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America

Katerina Schenke

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Graduate School of Education & Information Studies, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

Jacquelynne Sue Eccles

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Education, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America

Di Xu

Roles Methodology, Supervision

Affiliation School of Education, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America

Mark Warschauer

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision

Affiliation School of Education, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.