About the Authors

Hong-Hu Chen

Contributed equally to this work with: Hong-Hu Chen, Ai-Hua Sun

Affiliations Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, P.R. China, Division of Basic Medical Microbiology, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, P.R. China, Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, P.R. China, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310051, P.R.China

Ai-Hua Sun

Contributed equally to this work with: Hong-Hu Chen, Ai-Hua Sun

Affiliation Faculty of Basic Medicine, Zhejiang Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, P.R. China

David M. Ojcius

Affiliation Health Sciences Research Institute and Molecular Cell Biology, University of California, Merced, California, 95343, United States of America

Wei-Lin Hu

Affiliations Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, P.R. China, Division of Basic Medical Microbiology, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, P.R. China, Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, P.R. China

Yu-Mei Ge

Affiliations Division of Basic Medical Microbiology, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, P.R. China, Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, P.R. China

Xu’ai Lin

Affiliations Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, P.R. China, Division of Basic Medical Microbiology, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, P.R. China, Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, P.R. China

Lan-Juan Li

med_bp@zju.edu.cn (JY); jppan@zucc.edu.cn (JPP); ljli@zju.edu.cn (LJL)

Affiliations Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, P.R. China, Division of Basic Medical Microbiology, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, P.R. China

Jian-Ping Pan

med_bp@zju.edu.cn (JY); jppan@zucc.edu.cn (JPP); ljli@zju.edu.cn (LJL)

Affiliation Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310015, P.R. China

Jie Yan

med_bp@zju.edu.cn (JY); jppan@zucc.edu.cn (JPP); ljli@zju.edu.cn (LJL)

Affiliations Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, P.R. China, Division of Basic Medical Microbiology, State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, P.R. China, Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, P.R. China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: HC JY LL JP. Performed the experiments: HC AS WH YG XL. Analyzed the data: HC AS WH YG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: HC AS WH YG XL JY. Wrote the paper: HC AS DO WH YG XL JP LL JY.