About the Authors
- Michael F. Schober
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Contributed equally to this work with: Michael F. Schober, Frederick G. Conrad
* E-mail: schober@newschool.edu
¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors.
Affiliation Department of Psychology, New School for Social Research, The New School, New York, New York, United States of America
- Frederick G. Conrad
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Contributed equally to this work with: Michael F. Schober, Frederick G. Conrad
¶‡ These authors are joint senior authors.
Affiliations Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Joint Program in Survey Methodology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America
- Christopher Antoun
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Affiliation Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Patrick Ehlen
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Affiliation Loop AI Labs, San Francisco, California, United States of America
- Stefanie Fail
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Affiliation Department of Psychology, New School for Social Research, The New School, New York, New York, United States of America
- Andrew L. Hupp
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Affiliation Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Michael Johnston
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Affiliation Interactions, New York, New York, United States of America
- Lucas Vickers
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Affiliation Design & Technology, Parsons School of Design, The New School, New York, New York, United States of America
- H. Yanna Yan
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Affiliation Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America
- Chan Zhang
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Affiliation Media and Public Opinion Research Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Competing Interests
At the time of the planning, execution and analyses for this study, PE and MJ were employees of AT&T Labs Research. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
Author Contributions
Conceived and designed the experiments: MFS FGC PE MJ. Performed the experiments: CA ALH LV HY CZ. Analyzed the data: MFS FGC CA PE ALH MJ HY CZ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: PE SF MJ LV. Wrote the paper: MFS FGC CA PE ALH MJ HY CZ. Designed the interviewing system and case management software: LV, with consultation from PE MJ and ALH.