About the Authors

Xiya Yu

‡ These authors contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China

Shupeng Liu

‡ These authors contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Clinical Research Center, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China

Jinbao Li

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China

Xiaohua Fan

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China

Yuanjie Chen

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China

Xiaoying Bi

Affiliation Department of Neurology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China

Shanrong Liu

liushanrong@hotmail.com (SRL); dengx@yahoo.com (XMD)

Affiliation Clinical Research Center, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China

Xiaoming Deng

liushanrong@hotmail.com (SRL); dengx@yahoo.com (XMD)

Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: SRL XYY. Performed the experiments: XYY SPL. Analyzed the data: XYY SPL XYB. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JBL XHF YJC XMD. Wrote the paper: SRL XYY SPL.