About the Authors

Yann Reynaud

Affiliation NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), NEFSC (Northeast Fisheries Science Center), Milford Laboratory, Milford, Connecticut, United States of America

Steven Pitchford

Affiliation NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), NEFSC (Northeast Fisheries Science Center), Milford Laboratory, Milford, Connecticut, United States of America

Sophie De Decker

Affiliation NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), NEFSC (Northeast Fisheries Science Center), Milford Laboratory, Milford, Connecticut, United States of America

Gary H. Wikfors

Affiliation NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), NEFSC (Northeast Fisheries Science Center), Milford Laboratory, Milford, Connecticut, United States of America

Christopher L. Brown

Christopher.L.Brown@noaa.gov

Affiliation NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), NEFSC (Northeast Fisheries Science Center), Milford Laboratory, Milford, Connecticut, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: YR. Performed the experiments: YR SP SDD. Analyzed the data: YR SP. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YR SP SDD. Wrote the paper: YR SP SDD GHW CLB.