About the Authors

Christine Otieno

otieno@psychologie.uni-freiburg.de

Affiliation Department of Psychology: Educational and Developmental Psychology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Hans Spada

Affiliation Department of Psychology: Cognition – Emotion - Communication, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Alexander Renkl

Affiliation Department of Psychology: Educational and Developmental Psychology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CO HS AR. Performed the experiments: CO. Analyzed the data: CO AR. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CO HS AR. Wrote the manuscript: CO HS AR.