About the Authors

Kae M. Pusic

kae@hawaii.edu

Affiliation Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America

Caryn N. Hashimoto

Affiliation Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America

Axel Lehrer

Current address: PantheraBioPharma, Aiea, Hawaii, United States of America

Affiliation Hawaii Biotech Inc., Aiea, Hawaii, United States of America

Charmaine Aniya

Current address: Drug Analysis Unit, Scientific Investigation Section, Police Department, City and County of Honolulu, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America

Affiliation Hawaii Biotech Inc., Aiea, Hawaii, United States of America

David E. Clements

Affiliation Hawaii Biotech Inc., Aiea, Hawaii, United States of America

George S. Hui

Affiliation Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology, and Pharmacology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America

Competing Interests

DC is currently an employee of Hawaii Biotech Inc. This study was done when CA and AL were employed by Hawaii Biotech Inc.; since then CA and AL have both left the company. GH, DC, and KP are listed as inventors of a pending malaria vaccine patent. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLoS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: KP GH DC. Performed the experiments: KP CH AL CA. Analyzed the data: KP GH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: KP GH DC. Wrote the paper: KP GH.