About the Authors
- Simone Weber
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Contributed equally to this work with: Simone Weber, Victoria Kehl
Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft
Affiliation Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Victoria Kehl
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Contributed equally to this work with: Simone Weber, Victoria Kehl
Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft
Affiliation Institute for AI and Informatics in Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Johanna Erber
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Roles Investigation, Resources
Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich, Germany
- Karolin I. Wagner
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Roles Resources
Affiliation Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Ana-Marija Jetzlsperger
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Roles Investigation, Resources
Affiliation Institute of Virology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Teresa Burrell
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Roles Resources
Affiliation Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Kilian Schober
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Roles Resources
Affiliation Mikrobiologisches Institut–Klinische Mikrobiologie, Immunologie und Hygiene, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Philipp Schommers
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Roles Resources
Affiliations Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
- Max Augustin
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Roles Resources
Affiliations Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Bonn-Cologne, Germany
- Claudia S. Crowell
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Roles Investigation
Affiliations Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich, Germany
- Markus Gerhard
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Roles Funding acquisition, Resources
Affiliations Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich, Germany
- Christof Winter
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Roles Investigation, Resources
Affiliation Institute of Clinicl Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Andreas Moosmann
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Roles Resources
Affiliations German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich, Germany, Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
- Christoph D. Spinner
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Roles Investigation, Resources
Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Rechts Der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich, Germany
- Ulrike Protzer
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Roles Investigation, Resources
Affiliation Institute of Virology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Dieter Hoffmann
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Roles Investigation, Methodology
Affiliation Institute of Virology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Elvira D’Ippolito
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Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliation Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
- Dirk H. Busch
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Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft
* E-mail: dirk.busch@tum.de
¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.
Affiliations Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich, Germany
Competing Interests
D.H.B. is co-founder of STAGE Cell Therapeutics GmbH (now Juno Therapeutics/ Celgene) and T Cell Factory B.V. (now Kite/Gilead). D.H.B. has a consulting contract with and receives sponsored research support from Juno Therapeutics, a Bristol Myers Squibb Company. CDS reports grants, personal fees from AstraZeneca, personal fees and non-financial support from BBraun Melsungen, personal fees from BioNtech, grants, personal fees and non-financial support from Gilead Sciences, grants and personal fees from Janssen-Cilag, personal fees from Eli Lilly, personal fees from Formycon, personal fees from Pfizer, personal fees from Roche, other from Apeiron, grants and personal fees from MSD, grants from Cepheid, personal fees from GSK, personal fees from Molecular partners, other from Eli Lilly, personal fees from SOBI during the conduct of the study; personal fees from AbbVie, personal fees from MSD, personal fees from Synairgen, grants and personal fees from ViiV Healthcare, outside the submitted work. C.W. receives personal fees from Daiichi Sankyo and Bristol Myers Squibb. A.M. receives research support from Biosyngen.