About the Authors

Mackenzie A. Hamilton

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Andrew Calzavara

Roles Data curation, Methodology

Affiliation ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Scott D. Emerson

Roles Data curation, Methodology

Affiliation ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Mohamed Djebli

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Maria E. Sundaram

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Adrienne K. Chan

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Rafal Kustra

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Stefan D. Baral

Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

Sharmistha Mishra

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael’s Hospital, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Jeffrey C. Kwong

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

jeff.kwong@utoronto.ca

Affiliations ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Public Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Centre for Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.