About the Authors

Louis Goffe

Affiliations Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, William Leech Building, Medical School, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom, Fuse–the Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Wendy Wrieden

Affiliations Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, William Leech Building, Medical School, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom, Fuse–the Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Linda Penn

Affiliations Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, William Leech Building, Medical School, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom, Fuse–the Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Frances Hillier-Brown

Affiliations Fuse–the Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, Obesity Research Group, School of Medicine, Pharmacy & Health, Wolfson Research Institute, Durham University, Queen’s Campus, Stockton on Tees, TS17 6BH, United Kingdom

Amelia A. Lake

Affiliations Fuse–the Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, Centre for Public Policy & Health, School of Medicine, Pharmacy & Health, Wolfson Research Institute, Durham University, Queen’s Campus, Stockton on Tees, TS17 6BH, United Kingdom

Vera Araujo-Soares

Affiliations Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, William Leech Building, Medical School, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom, Fuse–the Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Carolyn Summerbell

Affiliations Fuse–the Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, Obesity Research Group, School of Medicine, Pharmacy & Health, Wolfson Research Institute, Durham University, Queen’s Campus, Stockton on Tees, TS17 6BH, United Kingdom

Martin White

Affiliation Centre for Diet and Activity Research, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Box 285, Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom

Ashley J. Adamson

Affiliations Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, William Leech Building, Medical School, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, United Kingdom, Fuse–the Centre for Translational Research in Public Health, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Jean Adams

jma79@medschl.cam.ac.uk

Affiliation Centre for Diet and Activity Research, MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Box 285, Institute of Metabolic Science, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization: JA. Data curation: LG WW. Formal analysis: JA. Funding acquisition: AJA MW CS. Investigation: LG WW. Methodology: LG WW LP FHB AAL VAS CS MW AJA JA. Project administration: AJA. Supervision: AJA. Visualization: JA. Writing – original draft: JA. Writing – review & editing: LG WW LP FHB AAL VAS CS MW AJA JA.