About the Authors

Clare L. Adam

c.adam@abdn.ac.uk

Affiliation Obesity & Metabolic Health Division, Rowett Institute of Nutrition & Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

Silvia W. Gratz

Affiliation Gut Health Division, Rowett Institute of Nutrition & Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

Diana I. Peinado

Affiliations Obesity & Metabolic Health Division, Rowett Institute of Nutrition & Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom, Gut Health Division, Rowett Institute of Nutrition & Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

Lynn M. Thomson

Affiliation Obesity & Metabolic Health Division, Rowett Institute of Nutrition & Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

Karen E. Garden

Affiliation Obesity & Metabolic Health Division, Rowett Institute of Nutrition & Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

Patricia A. Williams

Affiliation Obesity & Metabolic Health Division, Rowett Institute of Nutrition & Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

Anthony J. Richardson

Affiliation Gut Health Division, Rowett Institute of Nutrition & Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

Alexander W. Ross

Affiliation Obesity & Metabolic Health Division, Rowett Institute of Nutrition & Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: CLA AWR. Performed the experiments: CLA SWG DIP LMT KEG PAW AJR AWR. Analyzed the data: CLA. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CLA SWG DIP LMT KEG PAW AJR AWR. Wrote the paper: CLA SWG AWR.