About the Authors

Giovanni Rapacciuolo

giovanni.rapacciuolo05@imperial.ac.uk

Affiliations Division of Ecology and Evolution, Imperial College London, Ascot, Berkshire, United Kingdom, Biological Records Centre, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, Grantham Institute for Climate Change, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

David B. Roy

Affiliation Biological Records Centre, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom

Simon Gillings

Affiliation British Trust for Ornithology, Thetford, Norfolk, United Kingdom

Richard Fox

Affiliation Butterfly Conservation, Wareham, Dorset, United Kingdom

Kevin Walker

Affiliation Botanical Society of the British Isles, Harrogate, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom

Andy Purvis

Affiliations Division of Ecology and Evolution, Imperial College London, Ascot, Berkshire, United Kingdom, Grantham Institute for Climate Change, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Author Contributions

Conceived and designed the experiments: GR DR AP. Analyzed the data: GR. Wrote the paper: GR. Provided data for analysis: SG RF KW.