The photograph depicts a cattle shed with several pigeon coops, taken in 2024 in a visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) endemic village in the Mymensingh district of Bangladesh. The setting illustrates suspected potential breeding habitats of the vector sand fly, Phlebotomus argentipes. Chowdhury et al, 2026.
Image Credit: Rajib Chowdhury
Editorial
Tropical diseases in the context of climate change and emerging European transmission
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 26, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0014038
Viewpoints
Urban flooding as a biohazard risk: A call to address environmental and health inequities in tropical cities
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 17, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013981
Policy Platform
National control programs for scabies: Experiences from Fiji and Solomon Islands
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 5, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013874
Strengthening health systems through NTD integration: Key insights from a multi-country webinar
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 17, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013628
Reviews
The Death to Onchocerciasis and Lymphatic Filariasis (DOLF) project: Accomplishments and ongoing research
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 3, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013953
Molecular docking approaches in mycetoma: Toward improved patient management
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 11, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013963
Distribution of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, and the current situation of dengue fever and chikungunya in Iran and neighboring countries: a review study
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 11, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013965
Risk factors for post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL): Challenges in understanding pathophysiology
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 23, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013952
Elimination of visceral leishmaniasis as a public health problem in Bangladesh: Lessons learned and questions remaining
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 24, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013949
Taenia solium neurocysticercosis: Its current epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic, and control landscapes
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 24, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013937
Research Articles
Concurrent therapeutic and behavioral interventions are associated with a reduced number of emerging Dracunculus medinensis worms in dogs in Chad
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 2, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012896
Viral metagenome characterization reveals species-specific virome profiles in Triatominae populations from the southern United States
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 2, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013576
Giardia duodenalis MIF induces host intestinal damage via CD74 receptor mediated NLRP3 inflammasome activation
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 2, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013968
Cost of illness of scrub typhus in South India – a population-based, mixed-methods study
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 2, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013960
Early vascular toxicity induced by Bothrops atrox venom in the chorioallantoic membrane assay: Kinetic profile and translational insights
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 2, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013969
Soil-transmitted helminth infections and nutritional status of school-age children, in Mekhoni town, Tigray, Ethiopia
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 3, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013932
Effect of a gut commensal Lactobacillus strain Limosilactobacillus caviae JL20 on leptospiral whole-cell inactivated vaccine in hamsters
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 3, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013951
Prevalence and spatial distribution characteristics of human brucellosis in Ningxia from 2010 to 2024
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 3, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013910
Evaluation of surveillance-response interventions for Schistosoma haematobium elimination on Pemba Island, Tanzania: A 4-year intervention study with repeated cross-sectional surveys
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 3, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013947
Rapid diagnosis of skin and soft tissue melioidosis in children
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 3, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013962
Pathogenic Leptospira species identified in dogs and cats during neutering in Thailand
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 4, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013421
Social, environmental and policy contexts affecting the feasibility and acceptability of improving household flooring for better health in rural Kenya
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 4, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013943
Reaching the last mile with ivermectin mass drug administration against onchocerciasis: The case of Kwanware-Ottou persistent transmission focus in the Wenchi health district of Ghana
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 5, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013958
Maternal expression and breast milk transfer of an mRNA- encoded monoclonal antibody in a murine model of cholera
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 9, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013518
Assessing the diagnostic performance of clinical, serological and molecular approaches to improve dengue case detection in the Peruvian Amazon
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 9, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013984
Implementation of good clinical practice in clinical research in the context of limited resources settings: Lessons learnt from the freeBILy trial using an embedded mixed methods approach
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 9, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013899
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Expanding the molecular epidemiology of melioidosis in North Central Vietnam
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Acute febrile illness surveillance using TaqMan Array Cards in two urban health facilities, Monrovia, Liberia, December 2018–March 2020
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Mpox knowledge and positive attitudes in Sub-Saharan African healthcare workers after 2022 outbreak of disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Knowledge about Chagas disease among Primary Health Care professionals in a municipality located in northeastern Brazil
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Gaps in dengue fever knowledge, attitudes, and practices among healthcare professionals in southeastern Iran
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Conjugates of α-d-Galp-(1→3)-β-d-Galp for the serological diagnosis of Chagas disease
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Public Health Midwives’ perspectives on paediatric snakebite prevention and management in rural Sri Lanka: A qualitative study
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Cardiac findings in infants with in utero exposure to Zika virus – a follow up longitudinal study
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A six-pronged approach to manage a Plasmodium vivax outbreak in a low- and middle-income country on the road to malaria elimination
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 13, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013970
Trypanosoma cruzi DTU parasite diversity and clinical outcomes in mesoregions of the Northeast Brazilian State of Pernambuco
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 13, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013996
LAMP-coupled CRISPR-Cas12a assays: A promising new tool for molecular diagnosis of leishmaniasis
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 13, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013456
Xenopsylla buxtoni fleas as a dominant species harboring multiple infections of Wolbachia lineages in the ancient plague epicenters of Iran
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 13, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013890
Development of a qPCR assay for Fasciola spp. identification and a deep amplicon sequencing method for differentiation of fluke species in UK livestock
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 17, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0014006
First characterization of the venom of the endemic coral snake Micrurus camilae (Serpentes: Elapidae) from Colombia: Proteome, toxic activities, immunorecognition, and neutralization by antivenoms
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 17, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013941
Distribution of nematophagous fungi and soil-transmitted helminths in outdoor built environments across Latin America
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Statistical methods for predicting the presence of Salmonella Typhi in wastewater samples at Asante Akyem Agogo, Ghana
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Liver and bladder morbidity in a Schistosoma mansoni and haematobium co-endemic area in the Democratic Republic of Congo
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Exploring the health-seeking journeys of individuals affected by leprosy: Lived experiences in selected urban rehabilitation centers in Ethiopia
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Addressing multimorbidity in Leprosy: A retrospective chart review from India
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Community awareness and health providers’ perspectives on zoonotic Plasmodium knowlesi malaria in Thailand: A mixed-methods assessment
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 18, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013891
Comparative clinical transcriptome of pir genes in severe Plasmodium vivax malaria
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Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Tigray, Ethiopia: Clinical patterns, environmental drivers and public health implications
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 18, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013994
Targeting surface cell antigen 2 increases sensitivity of Rickettsia typhi detection
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Pediatric snakebite in Sub-Saharan Africa: Clinical predictors, outcomes, and gaps in care—A systematic review
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Rabies, host population structure, and cross-species transmission to the migratory bat Tadarida brasiliensis in Chile
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Toxoplasma gondii GRA3 activates interferon-stimulated genes and STAT6 by the cGAS-STING pathway to promote parasite proliferation
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Genomic characterization of Sabiá virus in Brazil, 2019–2020: Implications for diagnostics, virus evolution, and receptor binding
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 20, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0014008
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Country-level perspectives and priorities to guide the development of Invasive non-Typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) vaccines: Insights from seven countries
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Corrections
Correction: The epidemiology and spatial distribution of Taenia solium taeniosis and cysticercosis in Kenya: The case of Busia County
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published February 2, 2026 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013957
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