The development of low-cost novel diagnostic techniques based on the detection and identification of S. haematobium eggs in urine by AI tools would be a suitable alternative to conventional microscopy in non-endemic settings. This technical proof-of-principle study from Maturana et al allows laying the basis for improving the system, and optimizing its implementation in the laboratories.
Image Credit: Maturana et al. 2024
Policy Platform
A pathway for skin NTD diagnostic development
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 25, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012661
Review
Keratoplasty to restore vision in trachomatous corneal opacity: A literature review
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 18, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012535
Research Articles
Association of the humoral immune response with the inflammatory profile in Plasmodium vivax infections in pregnant women
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 4, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012636
Variable effects of transient Wolbachia infections on alphaviruses in Aedes aegypti
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 4, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012633
The role of connectivity on malaria dynamics across areas with contrasting control coverage in the Peruvian Amazon
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 4, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012560
Mapping schistosomiasis risk landscapes and implications for disease control: A case study for low endemic areas in the Middle Paranapanema river basin, São Paulo, Brazil
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 4, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012582
Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Prototheca wickerhamii from a Brazilian case of human systemic protothecosis
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 4, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012602
The gut microbiota is essential for Trichinella spiralis—evoked suppression of colitis
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 4, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012645
Spatiotemporal distribution and meteorological factors of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Hubei province
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 4, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012498
A single dose recombinant AAV based CHIKV vaccine elicits robust and durable protective antibody responses in mice
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 4, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012604
Snake phobia among the general population of Tamil Nadu, India
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 5, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012284
Development of an automated artificial intelligence-based system for urogenital schistosomiasis diagnosis using digital image analysis techniques and a robotized microscope
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 5, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012614
Buruli ulcer surveillance in south-eastern Australian possums: Infection status, lesion mapping and internal distribution of Mycobacterium ulcerans
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 5, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012189
Serious adverse events reported with benzimidazole derivatives: A disproportionality analysis from the World Health Organization’s pharmacovigilance database
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 6, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012634
Oro-facial filariasis–A systematic review of the literature
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 6, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012610
The effects of seasonal human mobility and Aedes aegypti habitat suitability on Zika virus epidemic severity in Colombia
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 6, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012571
First evidence of circulation of multiple arboviruses in Algeria
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 7, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012651
Heart function enhancement by an Nrf2-activating antioxidant in acute Y-strain Chagas disease, but not in chronic Colombian or Y-strain
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 7, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012612
Clinical anemia predicts dermal parasitism and reservoir infectiousness during progressive visceral leishmaniosis
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 8, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012363
Mycetoma: A critical appraisal of educational content on YouTube
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 11, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012660
Clonorchis sinensis infection contributes to hepatocellular carcinoma progression via enhancing angiogenesis
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 11, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012638
Using community-based participatory approaches to improve access to mass drug administration for trachoma elimination in a pastoral conflict area of Kenya
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 11, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012653
Accuracy of immunological tests on serum and urine for diagnosis of Taenia solium neurocysticercosis: A systematic review
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 11, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012643
Effects of fasting on the interplay between temperature and Trypanosoma cruzi infection on the life cycle of the Chagas disease vector Rhodnius prolixus
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 11, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012665
Giardia lamblia risk factors and burden in children with acute gastroenteritis in a Nicaraguan birth cohort
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 11, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012230
Photodynamic inactivation strategies for maximizing antifungal effect against Sporothrix spp. and Candida albicans in an in vitro investigation
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 12, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012637
Perioperative outcomes and hospitalization costs of radical vs. conservative surgery for hepatic cystic echinococcosis: A retrospective study
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 13, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012620
Multilocus sequence typing of clinical Burkholderia pseudomallei isolates from Cambodia
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 14, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012652
Serological evidence of natural exposure to rabies in rural populations in Gabon
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 14, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012044
Assessing the ecological patterns of Aedes aegypti in areas with high arboviral risks in the large city of Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 18, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012647
A comparison of the diagnostic capability of Kato-Katz and real-time PCR for the assessment of treatment efficacy of ivermectin and albendazole combination against T. trichiura infections
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 19, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012677
Circulating extracellular vesicles in sera of chronic patients as a method for determining active parasitism in Chagas disease
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012356
Genomic epidemiology and phenotypic characterisation of Salmonella enterica serovar Panama in Victoria, Australia
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012666
Spatial and temporal modeling of the global burden of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Brazil: A 21-year ecological study
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012668
Serovars, virulence factors, and antimicrobial resistance profile of non-typhoidal Salmonella in the human-dairy interface in Northwest Ethiopia: A one health approach
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012646
Understanding the factors contributing to dengue virus and chikungunya virus seropositivity and seroconversion among children in Kenya
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 20, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012616
Development of a seroepidemiological tool for bat-borne and shrew-borne hantaviruses and its application using samples from Zambia
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 21, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012669
Knowledge, Perceptions, Challenges and opportunities in achieving sustainable coverage of mass drug administration towards the control and elimination of Schistosomiasis and Soil Transmitted Helminths in hard-to-reach communities of Ghana
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 21, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012664
Impact of climate and land use on the temporal variability of sand fly density in Sri Lanka: A 2-year longitudinal study
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 21, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012675
The cost of sleeping sickness vector control in Yasa Bonga, a health district in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 21, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011959
Comparing microbiological and molecular diagnostic tools for the surveillance of anthrax
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 21, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012122
Molecular identification of tick-borne Rickettsia, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Babesia, and Colpodella in confiscated Malayan pangolins
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 22, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012667
Long-term visual outcomes and histopathologic findings after cataract surgery in Ebola virus disease survivors in the Ebola virus RNA persistence in ocular tissues and fluids (EVICT) study
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 22, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012662
Clinical and laboratory comparison of severe (Group B and C) Dengue cases with molecular characterization from 2019 epidemics in Dhaka, Bangladesh
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 25, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012686
The impact of COVID-19 mobility restrictions on dengue transmission in urban areas
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 25, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012644
Forecasting the relative abundance of Aedes vector populations to enhance situational awareness for mosquito control operations
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 25, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012671
Prevalence and intensity of Schistosoma mansoni infection, and contributing factors in Alamata district of Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 25, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012691
Influence of angiotensin II type 1 receptors and angiotensin-converting enzyme I/D gene polymorphisms on the progression of Chagas’ heart disease in a Brazilian cohort: Impact of therapy on clinical outcomes
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 26, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012703
Genetic differentiation of Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni in hilly regions of China: Using the complete mitochondrial genome
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 26, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012094
Efficacy and safety of albendazole alone versus albendazole in combination with ivermectin for the treatment of Trichuris trichiura infections: An open-label, randomized controlled superiority trial in south-western Uganda
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 26, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012687
Quantitative modelling for dengue and Aedes mosquitoes in Africa: A systematic review of current approaches and future directions for Early Warning System development
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 26, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012679
Burden and risk factors of suspected cholangiocarcinoma in high Opisthorchis viverrini endemic rural communities in southern Lao PDR
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 27, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012617
Role of neutrophils in the pathogenesis of Post Kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis (PKDL)
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 27, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012655
Vision guides the twilight search for oviposition sites of the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 27, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012674
Formal Comment
Comment on: Target-based discovery of a broad-spectrum flukicide
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published November 27, 2024 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012656