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June 2018

The Orientia tsutsugamushi genome is one of the most highly repetitive bacterial genomes known to date. This visualization shows a circular representation of the Orientia tsutsugamushi strain Karp genome, with coloured segments marking repeated regions of DNA larger than 1kb, and the links between them showing how the same repeat DNA is distributed across the genome. Batty EM, Chaemchuen S, Blacksell S, Richards AL, Paris D, Bowden R, et al.

Image Credit: Elizabeth Batty, created using Sibelia (http://bioinf.spbau.ru/sibelia) and Circos (http://circos.ca/ ).

Viewpoints

Schistosomiasis in Africa: Improving strategies for long-term and sustainable morbidity control

Michael D. French, Darin Evans, Fiona M. Fleming, W. Evan Secor, Nana-Kwadwo Biritwum, Simon J. Brooker, Amaya Bustinduy, Anouk Gouvras, Narcis Kabatereine, Charles H. King, Maria Rebollo Polo, Jutta Reinhard-Rupp, David Rollinson, Louis-Albert Tchuem Tchuenté, Jürg Utzinger, Johannes Waltz, Yaobi Zhang

Zika: An emerging disease requiring prevention and awareness

Rebekah Elliott, Tuhina Banerjee, Santimukul Santra

Searching for a change: The need for increased support for public health and research on fungal diseases

Marcio L. Rodrigues, Priscila C. Albuquerque

Ensuring no one is left behind: Urgent action required to address implementation challenges for NTD control and elimination

Alison Krentel, Margaret Gyapong, Olumide Ogundahunsi, Mary Amuyunzu-Nyamongo, Deborah A. McFarland

Single-dose rifampicin chemoprophylaxis protects those who need it least and is not a cost-effective intervention

Diana N. J. Lockwood, Padebettu Krishnamurthy, Bhushan Kumar, Gerson Penna

Policy Platform

Extending the global worm index and its links to human development and child education

SuJin Kang, Ashish Damania, M. Farhan Majid, Peter J. Hotez

Research Articles

Leishmania major and Trypanosoma lewisi infection in invasive and native rodents in Senegal

Cécile Cassan, Christophe A. Diagne, Caroline Tatard, Philippe Gauthier, Ambroise Dalecky, Khalilou Bâ, Mamadou Kane, Youssoupha Niang, Mamoudou Diallo, Aliou Sow, Carine Brouat, Anne-Laure Bañuls

Molecular detection of Leishmania infantum DNA and host blood meal identification in Phlebotomus in a hypoendemic focus of human leishmaniasis in northern Algeria

Kahina Bennai, Djamel Tahir, Ismail Lafri, Amina Bendjaballah-Laliam, Idir Bitam, Philippe Parola

Dengue virus serotype distribution based on serological evidence in pediatric urban population in Indonesia

R. Tedjo Sasmono, Anne-Frieda Taurel, Ari Prayitno, Hermin Sitompul, Benediktus Yohan, Rahma F. Hayati, Alain Bouckenooghe, Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro, Joshua Nealon

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Evidence of zoonotic leprosy in Pará, Brazilian Amazon, and risks associated with human contact or consumption of armadillos

Moises B. da Silva, Juliana M. Portela, Wei Li, Mary Jackson, Mercedes Gonzalez-Juarrero, Andrea Sánchez Hidalgo, John T. Belisle, Raquel C. Bouth, Angélica R. Gobbo, Josafá G. Barreto, Antonio H. H. Minervino, Stewart T. Cole, Charlotte Avanzi, Philippe Busso, Marco A. C. Frade, Annemieke Geluk, Claudio G. Salgado, John S. Spencer

Meteorological factors and risk of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Guangzhou, southern China, 2006–2015

Yuehong Wei, Yang Wang, Xiaoning Li, Pengzhe Qin, Ying Lu, Jianmin Xu, Shouyi Chen, Meixia Li, Zhicong Yang

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Veeraraghavan Balaji, Susmitha Perumalla, Rajamani Perumal, Francis Yesurajan Inbanathan, Suresh Kumar Rajamani Sekar, Miracle Magdelene Paul, Rani Diana Sahni, John Antony Jude Prakash, Ramya Iyadurai

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Loredana Alessio, Carmine Minichini, Mario Starace, Laura Occhiello, Mara Caroprese, Giovanni Di Caprio, Caterina Sagnelli, Luciano Gualdieri, Mariantonietta Pisaturo, Lorenzo Onorato, Gaetano Scotto, Margherita Macera, Stefania De Pascalis, Evangelista Sagnelli, Nicola Coppola

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Mariam M. Mirambo, Georgies F. Mgode, Zakaria O. Malima, Matata John, Elifuraha B. Mngumi, Ginethon G. Mhamphi, Stephen E. Mshana

Integrated approach in the control and management of skin neglected tropical diseases in Lalo, Benin

Yves Thierry Barogui, Gabriel Diez, Esai Anagonou, Roch Christian Johnson, Inès Cica Gomido, Hermione Amoukpo, Zoulkifl Salou Bachirou, Jean Gabin Houezo, Raoul Saizonou, Ghislain Emmanuel Sopoh, Kingsley Asiedu

Genetic diversity and spatial-temporal distribution of Yersinia pestis in Qinghai Plateau, China

Xiaoqing Xu, Yujun Cui, Youquan Xin, Xiaoyan Yang, Qingwen Zhang, Yong Jin, Haihong Zhao, Jian He, Xing Jin, Cunxiang Li, Juan Jin, Xiang Li, Haisheng Wu, Zhizhen Qi

Forecasting the effectiveness of indoor residual spraying for reducing dengue burden

Thomas J. Hladish, Carl A. B. Pearson, Diana Patricia Rojas, Hector Gomez-Dantes, M. Elizabeth Halloran, Gonzalo M. Vazquez-Prokopec, Ira M. Longini

Polymorphisms and haplotypes in the promoter of the TNF-α gene are associated with disease severity of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Chinese Han population

Bo Xing, Xiao-Kun Li, Shao-Fei Zhang, Qing-Bin Lu, Juan Du, Pan-He Zhang, Zhen-Dong Yang, Ning Cui, Chen-Tao Guo, Wu-Chun Cao, Xiao-Ai Zhang, Wei Liu

Risk of adverse swallowing events and choking during deworming for preschool-aged children

James Wyatt Kernell, Rosalie V. DePaola, Alec M. Maglione, Lacey N. Ahern, Naomi G. Penney, David G. Addiss

Intranasal monkeypox marmoset model: Prophylactic antibody treatment provides benefit against severe monkeypox virus disease

Eric M. Mucker, Suzanne E. Wollen-Roberts, Adrienne Kimmel, Josh Shamblin, Darryl Sampey, Jay W. Hooper

Vector competence of Aedes aegypti, Culex tarsalis, and Culex quinquefasciatus from California for Zika virus

Bradley J. Main, Jay Nicholson, Olivia C. Winokur, Cody Steiner, Kasen K. Riemersma, Jackson Stuart, Ryan Takeshita, Michelle Krasnec, Christopher M. Barker, Lark L. Coffey

Historic Treponema pallidum genomes from Colonial Mexico retrieved from archaeological remains

Verena J. Schuenemann, Aditya Kumar Lankapalli, Rodrigo Barquera, Elizabeth A. Nelson, Diana Iraíz Hernández, Víctor Acuña Alonzo, Kirsten I. Bos, Lourdes Márquez Morfín, Alexander Herbig, Johannes Krause

The sero-prevalence of brucellosis in cattle and their herders in Bahr el Ghazal region, South Sudan

Nuol Aywel Madut, Adrian Muwonge, George William Nasinyama, John Bwalya Muma, Jacques Godfroid, Ambrose Samuel Jubara, James Muleme, Clovice Kankya

Scientometrics analysis of research activity and collaboration patterns in Chagas cardiomyopathy

Gregorio González-Alcaide, Alejandro Salinas, José M. Ramos

Mapping dengue risk in Singapore using Random Forest

Janet Ong, Xu Liu, Jayanthi Rajarethinam, Suet Yheng Kok, Shaohong Liang, Choon Siang Tang, Alex R. Cook, Lee Ching Ng, Grace Yap

Accuracy of dengue clinical diagnosis with and without NS1 antigen rapid test: Comparison between human and Bayesian network model decision

Chaitawat Sa-ngamuang, Peter Haddawy, Viravarn Luvira, Watcharapong Piyaphanee, Sopon Iamsirithaworn, Saranath Lawpoolsri

A real-time medical cartography of epidemic disease (Nodding syndrome) using village-based lay mHealth reporters

Raquel Valdes Angues, Austen Suits, Valerie S. Palmer, Caesar Okot, Robert A. Okot, Concy Atonywalo, Suzanne K. Gazda, David L. Kitara, Moka Lantum, Peter S. Spencer

Why do patients refuse trichiasis surgery? Lessons and an education initiative from Mtwara Region, Tanzania

Katherine M. Gupta, Jennifer C. Harding, Majid S. Othman, Shannath L. Merbs, Emily W. Gower

Identification and validation of a novel panel of Plasmodium knowlesi biomarkers of serological exposure

Lou S. Herman, Kimberly Fornace, Jody Phelan, Matthew J. Grigg, Nicholas M. Anstey, Timothy William, Robert W. Moon, Michael J. Blackman, Chris J. Drakeley, Kevin K. A. Tetteh

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Kimberly M. Fornace, Lou S. Herman, Tommy R. Abidin, Tock Hing Chua, Sylvia Daim, Pauline J. Lorenzo, Lynn Grignard, Nor Afizah Nuin, Lau Tiek Ying, Matthew J. Grigg, Timothy William, Fe Espino, Jonathan Cox, Kevin K. A. Tetteh, Chris J. Drakeley

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Electrocardiographic abnormalities in Chagas disease in the general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Baseline trachoma prevalence in Guinea: Results of national trachoma mapping in 31 health districts

André Géopogui, Christelly Flore Badila, Mamadou Siradiou Baldé, Cece Nieba, Lamine Lamah, Steven D. Reid, Mohamed Lamine Yattara, Jean Jacques Tougoue, Jeremiah Ngondi, Ibrahim Foungotin Bamba, Joseph J. Amon, Anthony W. Solomon, Yaobi Zhang

A transcriptomic survey of the impact of environmental stress on response to dengue virus in the mosquito, Aedes aegypti

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