Ethiopian victims of neurolathyrism often make a living from begging at churches in cities, avoiding socioeconomic dependency on their own deprived rural community. The typical symptoms of both konzo and neurolathyrism are scissor gait and walking on the balls of the feet. Some individuals have their toenails worn from dragging their bare feet over the ground. This person was begging at a Coptic church in Addis Ababa. See Diasolua Ngudi et al.
Image Credit: Fernand Lambein (Ghent University)
Editorial
Nigeria: “Ground Zero" for the High Prevalence Neglected Tropical Diseases
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001600
Viewpoints
Is Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection a Risk Factor for Strongyloides stercoralis Hyperinfection and Dissemination
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001581
Integration of Deworming into HIV Care and Treatment: A Neglected Opportunity
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001738
Policy Platform
Alkhurma Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: Proposed Guidelines for Detection, Prevention, and Control in Saudi Arabia
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001604
A Diagnostics Platform for the Integrated Mapping, Monitoring, and Surveillance of Neglected Tropical Diseases: Rationale and Target Product Profiles
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001746
Symposium
Spontaneous Clearance of a Secondary Buruli Ulcer Lesion Emerging Ten Months after Completion of Chemotherapy—A Case Report from Togo
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001747
Research Articles
Activation of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase in Patients with Scrub Typhus and Its Role in Growth Restriction of Orientia tsutsugamushi
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001731
Dengue Infection in Children in Ratchaburi, Thailand: A Cohort Study. I. Epidemiology of Symptomatic Acute Dengue Infection in Children, 2006–2009
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001732
Diverse Inhibitor Chemotypes Targeting Trypanosoma cruzi CYP51
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001736
Detection of Antibiotic Resistance in Leprosy Using GenoType LepraeDR, a Novel Ready-To-Use Molecular Test
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001739
Identification and Characterization of Argonaute Protein, Ago2 and Its Associated Small RNAs in Schistosoma japonicum
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001745
Evaluation of Circulating Cathodic Antigen (CCA) Urine-Tests for Diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni Infection in Cameroon
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001758
Research on Motor Neuron Diseases Konzo and Neurolathyrism: Trends from 1990 to 2010
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001759
Regulatory T Cells Enhance Susceptibility to Experimental Trypanosoma Congolense Infection Independent of Mouse Genetic Background
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001761
Whole Organism High-Content Screening by Label-Free, Image-Based Bayesian Classification for Parasitic Diseases
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001762
Seroprevalence of Chagas Infection in the Donor Population
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001771
Significantly Reduced Intensity of Infection but Persistent Prevalence of Schistosomiasis in a Highly Endemic Region in Mali after Repeated Treatment
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001774
A Simple Strain Typing Assay for Trypanosoma cruzi: Discrimination of Major Evolutionary Lineages from a Single Amplification Product
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 31, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001777
Partnering Parasites: Evidence of Synergism between Heavy Schistosoma haematobium and Plasmodium Species Infections in Kenyan Children
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 24, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001723
Efficacy of Praziquantel against Schistosoma mekongi and Opisthorchis viverrini: A Randomized, Single-Blinded Dose-Comparison Trial
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 24, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001726
In-silico Investigation of Antitrypanosomal Phytochemicals from Nigerian Medicinal Plants
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 24, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001727
Ascorbic Acid Has Superior Ex Vivo Antiproliferative, Cell Death-Inducing and Immunomodulatory Effects over IFN-α in HTLV-1-Associated Myelopathy
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 24, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001729
Pharmacology of DB844, an Orally Active aza Analogue of Pafuramidine, in a Monkey Model of Second Stage Human African Trypanosomiasis
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 24, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001734
Adenovirus Delivered Short Hairpin RNA Targeting a Conserved Site in the 5′ Non-Translated Region Inhibits All Four Serotypes of Dengue Viruses
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 24, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001735
Leishmania major Infection in Humanized Mice Induces Systemic Infection and Provokes a Nonprotective Human Immune Response
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 24, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001741
Safety of the Recombinant Cholera Toxin B Subunit, Killed Whole-Cell (rBS-WC) Oral Cholera Vaccine in Pregnancy
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 24, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001743
Maternal Geohelminth Infections Are Associated with an Increased Susceptibility to Geohelminth Infection in Children: A Case-Control Study
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 24, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001753
Wolbachia Induces Density-Dependent Inhibition to Dengue Virus in Mosquito Cells
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 24, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001754
Complement Inhibitors from Scabies Mites Promote Streptococcal Growth – A Novel Mechanism in Infected Epidermis?
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 17, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001563
Effective Control of Schistosoma haematobium Infection in a Ghanaian Community following Installation of a Water Recreation Area
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 17, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001709
Immune Evasion and Recognition of the Syphilis Spirochete in Blood and Skin of Secondary Syphilis Patients: Two Immunologically Distinct Compartments
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 17, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001717
Fine Scale Spatiotemporal Clustering of Dengue Virus Transmission in Children and Aedes aegypti in Rural Thai Villages
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 17, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001730
Seroprevalence and Risk Factors for Taenia solium Cysticercosis in Rural Pigs of Northern Peru
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 17, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001733
TNF-α Involvement in Insulin Resistance Induced by Experimental Scorpion Envenomation
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 17, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001740
Primary Vaccination with Low Dose Live Dengue 1 Virus Generates a Proinflammatory, Multifunctional T Cell Response in Humans
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 17, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001742
Podoconiosis in East and West Gojam Zones, Northern Ethiopia
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 17, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001744
Relationship between Immediate Post-Operative Appearance and 6-Week Operative Outcome in Trichiasis Surgery
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 10, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001718
Kinetics of Antibody Response in BALB/c and C57BL/6 Mice Bitten by Phlebotomus papatasi
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 10, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001719
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PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 10, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001722
Female-Specific Flightless (fsRIDL) Phenotype for Control of Aedes albopictus
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 10, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001724
Trypanosoma brucei gambiense Group 1 Is Distinguished by a Unique Amino Acid Substitution in the HpHb Receptor Implicated in Human Serum Resistance
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 10, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001728
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PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 3, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001658
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PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 3, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001680
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PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 3, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001689
Safety and Immunogenicity of rSh28GST Antigen in Humans: Phase 1 Randomized Clinical Study of a Vaccine Candidate against Urinary Schistosomiasis
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 3, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001704
Improved Serodiagnosis of Cystic Echinococcosis Using the New Recombinant 2B2t Antigen
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 3, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001714
Dendritic Cell-Mediated Vaccination Relies on Interleukin-4 Receptor Signaling to Avoid Tissue Damage after Leishmania major Infection of BALB/c Mice
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 3, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001721
Breeding Sites of Phlebotomus sergenti, the Sand Fly Vector of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Judean Desert
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases: published July 3, 2012 | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001725