Peer Review History

Original SubmissionSeptember 16, 2022
Decision Letter - Joshua Nosanchuk, Editor

Dear Dr. Cui,

Thank you very much for submitting your manuscript "Sporothrix globosa melanin regulates autophagy via the TLR2 signaling pathway in THP-1 macrophages" for consideration at PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. As with all papers reviewed by the journal, your manuscript was reviewed by members of the editorial board and by several independent reviewers. In light of the reviews (below this email), we would like to invite the resubmission of a significantly-revised version that takes into account the reviewers' comments.

The authors are commended for their thoughtful approach to this challenging pathogen. The manuscript has been reviewed by two experts in the field who have provided very thoughtful feedback on the work that require addressing point by point. Reviewer 2 especially highlights a concern about the duration of interaction, 24 hours, given the replication rate of the fungus. The authors should also consider more deeply addressing non-autophagy associated phagolysosomes and other immune signaling, especially in the context of the effects of rapamycin, chloroquine, and wortmannin.

We cannot make any decision about publication until we have seen the revised manuscript and your response to the reviewers' comments. Your revised manuscript is also likely to be sent to reviewers for further evaluation.

When you are ready to resubmit, please upload the following:

[1] A letter containing a detailed list of your responses to the review comments and a description of the changes you have made in the manuscript. Please note while forming your response, if your article is accepted, you may have the opportunity to make the peer review history publicly available. The record will include editor decision letters (with reviews) and your responses to reviewer comments. If eligible, we will contact you to opt in or out.

[2] Two versions of the revised manuscript: one with either highlights or tracked changes denoting where the text has been changed; the other a clean version (uploaded as the manuscript file).

Important additional instructions are given below your reviewer comments.

Please prepare and submit your revised manuscript within 60 days. If you anticipate any delay, please let us know the expected resubmission date by replying to this email. Please note that revised manuscripts received after the 60-day due date may require evaluation and peer review similar to newly submitted manuscripts.

Thank you again for your submission. We hope that our editorial process has been constructive so far, and we welcome your feedback at any time. Please don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or comments.

Sincerely,

Joshua Nosanchuk, MD

Section Editor

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Joshua Nosanchuk

Section Editor

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

***********************

The authors are commended for their thoughtful approach to this challenging pathogen. The manuscript has been reviewed by two experts in the field who have provided very thoughtful feedback on the work that require addressing point by point. Reviewer 2 especially highlights a concern about the duration of interaction, 24 hours, given the replication rate of the fungus. The authors should also consider more deeply addressing non-autophagy associated phagolysosomes and other immune signaling, especially in the context of the effects of rapamycin, chloroquine, and wortmannin.

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Key Review Criteria Required for Acceptance?

As you describe the new analyses required for acceptance, please consider the following:

Methods

-Are the objectives of the study clearly articulated with a clear testable hypothesis stated?

-Is the study design appropriate to address the stated objectives?

-Is the population clearly described and appropriate for the hypothesis being tested?

-Is the sample size sufficient to ensure adequate power to address the hypothesis being tested?

-Were correct statistical analysis used to support conclusions?

-Are there concerns about ethical or regulatory requirements being met?

Reviewer #1: The objectives of the study seemed clearly articulated and the hypotheses were stated in the introduction. The methods and statistical analyses used in this manuscript seem appropriate in testing the hypotheses. However, I think clarifying the non-autophagy specific effects of chloroquine, rapamycin, and wortmannin and the limitations of the experiments would be helpful.

Specific comments and questions regarding the methods section are:

Line 63: does “identified,” refer to identification as the S. globosa species or as a melanin mutant? I assume species. It would also be good to describe how the melanin-deficient mutant was either found or made in the lab (i.e. random mutagenesis?).

Line 72: Not sure if stimulated is the right word as two are inhibitors.

Section 2.4 should include information about concentration of antibody used and how the western blots were quantified.

Section 2.5 could benefit from explaining what the cutoff/threshold for the puncta size was (i.e. if small puncta were included, if so, how small?). A brief explanation, like the one in lines 145-146 about how this method works would be helpful. Also, it would be good to include exposure information.

Line 102: Briefly state the premise of the assay, such as, “A dichlorofluorescein assay was used to measure ROS, where ROS in the cell oxidize the dye and cause it to fluoresce.”

Section 2.7: Provide information on how the cytokines were collected. From the supernatant I assume?

Reviewer #2: The study addresses an interesting subject worthy of research and publication. Most of the experimental design is sound and conclusions are supported by the results. However, I have the following concerns that need to be addressed to exclude alternative explanations and bias:

-The major flaw of the experimental design is the prolonged interaction times of up to 24 hours. It is unlikely that after this time conidia have not germinated and started to produce hypha (our calculations of conidia germination for this species are about 13-15 h), so the results at late times may be due to conidia germination instead of the suggested kinetic response. In the same line, what are the germination time and rate for both fungal strains, it is assumed it is the same, but this might be wrong. The authors have to demonstrate that both strains show similar germination rates. To minimize the potential effect of hypha production, the authors should perform the experiments with UV-killed cells; in this case, the cell wall is intact and viability lost. A good extra control that the authors should include in the experimental design is yeast-like cells, which do not synthesize melanin in the used experimental conditions. This will reinforce the role of melanin in this host-fungus interaction. There are different compounds that the authors added to the host-fungus interactions and it is not considered the possibility that this may contain bacterial LPS. The authors should demonstrate that these compounds are LPS-free.

It is not clear why the authors only focused on TLR2 and TLR4, this is such a narrow repertoire of PRR involved in the interaction with the host and in mediating autophagy.

I do not think the parametric analyses used in the statistic section are the most appropriate ones for this study, non-parametric analyses should be included instead.

Finally, the English usage is acceptable but has room for improvement.

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Editorial and Data Presentation Modifications?

Use this section for editorial suggestions as well as relatively minor modifications of existing data that would enhance clarity. If the only modifications needed are minor and/or editorial, you may wish to recommend “Minor Revision” or “Accept”.

Reviewer #1: It will be helpful to provide a summary diagram at the end of the manuscript to summarize and demonstrate the major findings of the paper and how they all come together. For example, you can show TLR2 signaling to autophagosome maturation to inflammatory cytokine and ROS release and where melanin interferes.

For the bar graphs, it would be beneficial to include the individual data points in the graph, either as a scatter plot alone or overlayed on the bars themselves. The font on these graphs and on the microscopy graphs (Figure 2 and 7) are also small and might be difficult to read without zooming on the image (particularly in Figure 1), so increasing the text size would be good.

The figure legends should include the information regarding which statistical tests were performed, as described in Methods section 2.9. For western blot images and microscopy images, it should be noted that the image is representative. The legend for the microscopy puncta counts should state the number of cells counted, as described in the methods section 2.5.

There are a few instances in which the full figure is only referenced. It would help to reference the specific panels when the data is being discussed to help readers follow better, for example, Section 3.5. Additionally, sometimes the Figure/panels are only referenced once in the paragraph or section, while being discussed throughout, which can be difficult to follow.

Reviewer #2: (No Response)

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Reviewer #1: Yes: Daniel F. Q. Smith

Reviewer #2: Yes: Héctor M. Mora-Montes

--------------------

Results

-Does the analysis presented match the analysis plan?

-Are the results clearly and completely presented?

-Are the figures (Tables, Images) of sufficient quality for clarity?

Reviewer #1: Generally, the results are clearly presented and the figures have sufficient clarity. I think it may be hard to follow the story that is being told at times, so I think including a summary figure would be beneficial in ensuring the readers are on the same page by the end of the results section.

Specific comments, questions, and edits regarding the results section are:

Lines 137, 141, 180: Add a sentence indicating what this pattern means.

Section 3.1 does not reference Figure 1E,F.

Figure 3: The western blot does not have a panel attributed to it. It might also help readers to reorder the quantifications to align with the order on the western blot.

Section 3.3/Figure 4: Some of the changes described in this section are more difficult to see than the previous western blot figures. I think quantifying the western blot bands, as in Figure 1, would help strengthen the arguments made in 3.3 by making the differences and patterns clear.

Line 205: I am not sure if mechanisms is the right word.

Line 209: Can remove, “the enhancement of“

Line 212: I don’t think “expression level” is the right word when measuring the direct quantity of ROS and not expression levels of a gene that produces the ROS.

Line 241: Should only reference Supplementary Figure 1?

Line 244: Should reference Supplementary Figure 2?

Figure 6: There are no statistics for Panel D.

Figure 7: It might be better to break the figure into Panels A-D rather than just A and B.

Lines 280-282: Awkward phrasing.

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Conclusions

-Are the conclusions supported by the data presented?

-Are the limitations of analysis clearly described?

-Do the authors discuss how these data can be helpful to advance our understanding of the topic under study?

-Is public health relevance addressed?

Reviewer #1: The general premises of the manuscript that 1. S. globosa conidia induces autophagy and immune response mediated by TLR2, and 2. melanized conidia induce less autophagy and induce less cytokine/immune response, are supported by the data presented. I think the limitations (discussion of the non-autophagy related pathways that can activate the immune response, and discussion of the non-autophagy immune pathways that the "autophagy activators or inhibitors" can interfere with) are not discussed as extensively as they can, especially when interpreting the data.

The public health and medical relevance of these findings are discussed in the introduction and discussion, as is the importance to the broader microbiology field studying host-fungal interactions.

Specific questions and comments about the conclusions drawn about the data:

I think the results in 3.6/Figure 8 can be better explained, particularly explaining the significance of the trends in cytokine levels following TLR2 KD and treatment with chloroquine/rapamycin.

Lines 287-289: I don’t think this statement is entirely correct. It seems that the treatment of chloroquine in the TLR2 KD infected cells did not decrease the levels of proinflammatory cytokines compared to the untreated TLR2 KD infected cells, nor does it seem that rapamycin increase proinflammatory cytokine production in the TLR2 KD infected cells, with the exception of IFN-gamma. Could you provide statistical evidence of this on the graph? Are the control (not TLR2 KD) different from the data in Figure 5?

Lines 308-311 can be better explained.

Line 318: I am not sure that you can state that it was protective, as survival outcome of the fungus was not looked at.

Line 319: degradation is repeated.

Line 320: Should it be “induction” instead of “suppression”?

Line 365: Besides reducing the production of ROS melanin is also an antioxidant and shields against ROS that is produced.

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Summary and General Comments

Use this section to provide overall comments, discuss strengths/weaknesses of the study, novelty, significance, general execution and scholarship. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. If requesting major revision, please articulate the new experiments that are needed.

Reviewer #1: Summary:

The manuscript, “Sporothrix globosa melanin regulates autophagy via the TLR2 signaling pathway in THP-1 macrophages,” describes the induction of autophagy in macrophages, as measured by western blots and microscopy, following infection with S. globosa. These findings are interesting and further the understanding of how autophagy is involved in the immune response to fungal infections. Interestingly, the authors find that the induction of autophagy and subsequent effects are increased when the macrophages are infected with a non-melanin producing mutant. These findings add to the growing understanding of the host processes in which fungal melanins interferes, including interaction with TLR2. Overall, I think the authors could help provide clarity to their results with a schematic summarizing their findings (i.e. TLR signaling, autophagy, induction of inflammatory cytokines), and by describing how their findings can be differentiated from induction of inflammatory responses via non-autophagy related phagocytosis or non-autophagy related TLR signaling.

Questions:

Do you think the melanin-mediated reduction in autophagy is only related to less activation of TLR2 extracellularly or are there also effects downstream once the conidia are within the macrophage?

Since chloroquine also increases the pH of phagolysosomes (which would presumably contain the conidia), do you think that the reduced levels of cytokine expression in chloroquine-treated cells can be related to impaired phagolysosomal processes in addition to inhibition of autophagolysosomal maturation? Is there a way to look at autophagy-specific downstream effects without also interfering with phagolysosomes (i.e. autophagy specific knockdowns)? I can see that autophagy is induced, and that can lead to immune activation. However, if the “autophagy inhibitors/activators” also interfere with non-autophagy immune signaling in the macrophages, then the degree to which autophagy is specifically responsible for this immune activation is unclear.

Do you think ROS/cytokine production can be triggered by additional immune mechanisms outside of autophagy (i.e. NF-kB signaling, MAP Kinase)? This can be better described or illustrated in a summary figure.

Does the induction of autophagy kill S. globosa? Can a survival experiment be done to show whether S. globosa survives better in autophagy deficient cells? Do melanized conidia get phagocytosed less than the non-melanized mutant?

Do the conidia associate with the autophagolysosome in the macrophages?

Figure Files:

While revising your submission, please upload your figure files to the Preflight Analysis and Conversion Engine (PACE) digital diagnostic tool, https://pacev2.apexcovantage.com. PACE helps ensure that figures meet PLOS requirements. To use PACE, you must first register as a user. Then, login and navigate to the UPLOAD tab, where you will find detailed instructions on how to use the tool. If you encounter any issues or have any questions when using PACE, please email us at figures@plos.org.

Data Requirements:

Please note that, as a condition of publication, PLOS' data policy requires that you make available all data used to draw the conclusions outlined in your manuscript. Data must be deposited in an appropriate repository, included within the body of the manuscript, or uploaded as supporting information. This includes all numerical values that were used to generate graphs, histograms etc.. For an example see here: http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001908#s5.

Reproducibility:

To enhance the reproducibility of your results, we recommend that you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io, where a protocol can be assigned its own identifier (DOI) such that it can be cited independently in the future. Additionally, PLOS ONE offers an option to publish peer-reviewed clinical study protocols. Read more information on sharing protocols at https://plos.org/protocols?utm_medium=editorial-email&utm_source=authorletters&utm_campaign=protocols

Attachments
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Submitted filename: Autophagy paper Reviews_092622.docx
Revision 1

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Response.docx
Decision Letter - Joshua Nosanchuk, Editor

Dear Dr. Cui,

Thank you very much for submitting your manuscript "Sporothrix globosa melanin regulates autophagy via the TLR2 signaling pathway in THP-1 macrophages" for consideration at PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. As with all papers reviewed by the journal, your manuscript was reviewed by members of the editorial board and by several independent reviewers. The reviewers appreciated the attention to an important topic. Based on the reviews, we are likely to accept this manuscript for publication, providing that you modify the manuscript according to the review recommendations. In particular, you are asked to address for one reviewer the potential issue for LPS contamination in your system and, for the second reviewer, challenges with the figures as detailed in their reviews.

Please prepare and submit your revised manuscript within 30 days. If you anticipate any delay, please let us know the expected resubmission date by replying to this email.

When you are ready to resubmit, please upload the following:

[1] A letter containing a detailed list of your responses to all review comments, and a description of the changes you have made in the manuscript.

Please note while forming your response, if your article is accepted, you may have the opportunity to make the peer review history publicly available. The record will include editor decision letters (with reviews) and your responses to reviewer comments. If eligible, we will contact you to opt in or out

[2] Two versions of the revised manuscript: one with either highlights or tracked changes denoting where the text has been changed; the other a clean version (uploaded as the manuscript file).

Important additional instructions are given below your reviewer comments.

Thank you again for your submission to our journal. We hope that our editorial process has been constructive so far, and we welcome your feedback at any time. Please don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or comments.

Sincerely,

Joshua Nosanchuk, MD

Section Editor

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Joshua Nosanchuk

Section Editor

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

***********************

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Key Review Criteria Required for Acceptance?

As you describe the new analyses required for acceptance, please consider the following:

Methods

-Are the objectives of the study clearly articulated with a clear testable hypothesis stated?

-Is the study design appropriate to address the stated objectives?

-Is the population clearly described and appropriate for the hypothesis being tested?

-Is the sample size sufficient to ensure adequate power to address the hypothesis being tested?

-Were correct statistical analysis used to support conclusions?

-Are there concerns about ethical or regulatory requirements being met?

Reviewer #1: (No Response)

Reviewer #2: The authors addressed most of my concerns, and I am satisfied with the replies and new data, which make the whole dataset stronger. However, I still have a concern related to the potential contamination with LPS (Q2. There are different compounds that the authors added to the host-fungus interactions and it is not considered the possibility that this may contain bacterial LPS. The authors should demonstrate that these compounds are LPS-free).

I have no doubts about the authors' aseptic technique. I am sure they are at the highest standards. However, the compounds used to interact with immune cells are often produced by genetics engineering using bacteria as a host, and the purification procedures may not get rid of LPS. Thus, I still think the authors should address this potential handicap in the experimental design.

--------------------

Results

-Does the analysis presented match the analysis plan?

-Are the results clearly and completely presented?

-Are the figures (Tables, Images) of sufficient quality for clarity?

Reviewer #1: (No Response)

Reviewer #2: Because of the point already commented, results could be bias.

--------------------

Conclusions

-Are the conclusions supported by the data presented?

-Are the limitations of analysis clearly described?

-Do the authors discuss how these data can be helpful to advance our understanding of the topic under study?

-Is public health relevance addressed?

Reviewer #1: (No Response)

Reviewer #2: Because of the point already commented, results could be bias.

--------------------

Editorial and Data Presentation Modifications?

Use this section for editorial suggestions as well as relatively minor modifications of existing data that would enhance clarity. If the only modifications needed are minor and/or editorial, you may wish to recommend “Minor Revision” or “Accept”.

Reviewer #1: (No Response)

Reviewer #2: Nothing to add.

--------------------

Summary and General Comments

Use this section to provide overall comments, discuss strengths/weaknesses of the study, novelty, significance, general execution and scholarship. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. If requesting major revision, please articulate the new experiments that are needed.

Reviewer #1: I appreciate the authors’ responses to previous concerns. In particular, the addition of Figure 3 and Figure 7, both of which I find particularly interesting and supportive of the hypothesis/proposed model. On that note, I also think the summary figure is well-illustrated and helpful in summarizing the large amount of data presented.

I still have some issues with the data presentation, as follows:

Figure 1 should probably be two separate figures.

I find the legend for Figure 1 particularly unclear, and the legend makes it sounds like it is the same experiment in both halves even though it is not.

I think having better/larger labelling of Figure 1 will help with understanding. (I.e. if “Beclin”,”LC3-II”, etc were written above the relevant panels it will help in understanding what each column is quantifying). It might help to also label each row (I.e. write “Mel+” next to A and B). Also, it is important to label the X-axis to understand the graph better.

The numbers and labelling of figures can generally be larger, but especially for Figure 1

Please reference specific panels in the text. For example, one reference to “Figure 5” should be split up into references to the individual panels in the discussion of the findings, when mentioned, throughout the rest of the paragraph.

Similarly, Figure 7 should be split into references to individual panels throughout the paragraph rather than just referencing the entire figure in the final sentence of the paragraph. Currently that paragraph mostly seems in reference to the supplementary material rather than actual data presented in Figure 7 which only seems mentioned as an afterthought.

Reference to 9B,D comes before 9A,C

The GADPH Western Blot bands in Supplementary Figure 2A look more pixelated, geometrical, and darker than the rest of the bands presented in the manuscript. Were these the result of overexposure or a processing difference? If the bands were manipulated in a way, please make sure to mention that in the manuscript.

Quantification data and unprocessed western blot image files do not seem to be available in the supplementary material.

Reviewer #2: Nothing to add.

--------------------

PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

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Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

Figure Files:

While revising your submission, please upload your figure files to the Preflight Analysis and Conversion Engine (PACE) digital diagnostic tool, https://pacev2.apexcovantage.com. PACE helps ensure that figures meet PLOS requirements. To use PACE, you must first register as a user. Then, login and navigate to the UPLOAD tab, where you will find detailed instructions on how to use the tool. If you encounter any issues or have any questions when using PACE, please email us at figures@plos.org.

Data Requirements:

Please note that, as a condition of publication, PLOS' data policy requires that you make available all data used to draw the conclusions outlined in your manuscript. Data must be deposited in an appropriate repository, included within the body of the manuscript, or uploaded as supporting information. This includes all numerical values that were used to generate graphs, histograms etc.. For an example see here: http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001908#s5.

Reproducibility:

To enhance the reproducibility of your results, we recommend that you deposit your laboratory protocols in protocols.io, where a protocol can be assigned its own identifier (DOI) such that it can be cited independently in the future. Additionally, PLOS ONE offers an option to publish peer-reviewed clinical study protocols. Read more information on sharing protocols at https://plos.org/protocols?utm_medium=editorial-email&utm_source=authorletters&utm_campaign=protocols

References

Please review your reference list to ensure that it is complete and correct. If you have cited papers that have been retracted, please include the rationale for doing so in the manuscript text, or remove these references and replace them with relevant current references. Any changes to the reference list should be mentioned in the rebuttal letter that accompanies your revised manuscript. If you need to cite a retracted article, indicate the article's retracted status in the References list and also include a citation and full reference for the retraction notice.

Revision 2

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: response 2.docx
Decision Letter - Joshua Nosanchuk, Editor

Dear Dr. Cui,

Thank you for the thoughtful manner in which you addressed the comments in the prior reviews. We are pleased to inform you that your manuscript 'Sporothrix globosa melanin regulates autophagy via the TLR2 signaling pathway in THP-1 macrophages' has been provisionally accepted for publication in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.

Before your manuscript can be formally accepted you will need to complete some formatting changes, which you will receive in a follow up email. A member of our team will be in touch with a set of requests.

Please note that your manuscript will not be scheduled for publication until you have made the required changes, so a swift response is appreciated.

IMPORTANT: The editorial review process is now complete. PLOS will only permit corrections to spelling, formatting or significant scientific errors from this point onwards. Requests for major changes, or any which affect the scientific understanding of your work, will cause delays to the publication date of your manuscript.

Should you, your institution's press office or the journal office choose to press release your paper, you will automatically be opted out of early publication. We ask that you notify us now if you or your institution is planning to press release the article. All press must be co-ordinated with PLOS.

Thank you again for supporting Open Access publishing; we are looking forward to publishing your work in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.

Best regards,

Joshua Nosanchuk, MD

Section Editor

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Joshua Nosanchuk

Section Editor

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

***********************************************************

Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Key Review Criteria Required for Acceptance?

As you describe the new analyses required for acceptance, please consider the following:

Methods

-Are the objectives of the study clearly articulated with a clear testable hypothesis stated?

-Is the study design appropriate to address the stated objectives?

-Is the population clearly described and appropriate for the hypothesis being tested?

-Is the sample size sufficient to ensure adequate power to address the hypothesis being tested?

-Were correct statistical analysis used to support conclusions?

-Are there concerns about ethical or regulatory requirements being met?

Reviewer #2: Thanks for addressing my concerns.

**********

Results

-Does the analysis presented match the analysis plan?

-Are the results clearly and completely presented?

-Are the figures (Tables, Images) of sufficient quality for clarity?

Reviewer #2: Thanks for addressing my concerns.

**********

Conclusions

-Are the conclusions supported by the data presented?

-Are the limitations of analysis clearly described?

-Do the authors discuss how these data can be helpful to advance our understanding of the topic under study?

-Is public health relevance addressed?

Reviewer #2: Thanks for addressing my concerns.

**********

Editorial and Data Presentation Modifications?

Use this section for editorial suggestions as well as relatively minor modifications of existing data that would enhance clarity. If the only modifications needed are minor and/or editorial, you may wish to recommend “Minor Revision” or “Accept”.

Reviewer #2: Thanks for addressing my concerns.

**********

Summary and General Comments

Use this section to provide overall comments, discuss strengths/weaknesses of the study, novelty, significance, general execution and scholarship. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. If requesting major revision, please articulate the new experiments that are needed.

Reviewer #2: Thanks for addressing my concerns.

**********

PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). If published, this will include your full peer review and any attached files.

If you choose “no”, your identity will remain anonymous but your review may still be made public.

Do you want your identity to be public for this peer review? For information about this choice, including consent withdrawal, please see our Privacy Policy.

Reviewer #2: Yes: Héctor M. Mora-Montes

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Joshua Nosanchuk, Editor

Dear Dr. Cui,

We are delighted to inform you that your manuscript, "Sporothrix globosa melanin regulates autophagy via the TLR2 signaling pathway in THP-1 macrophages," has been formally accepted for publication in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.

We have now passed your article onto the PLOS Production Department who will complete the rest of the publication process. All authors will receive a confirmation email upon publication.

The corresponding author will soon be receiving a typeset proof for review, to ensure errors have not been introduced during production. Please review the PDF proof of your manuscript carefully, as this is the last chance to correct any scientific or type-setting errors. Please note that major changes, or those which affect the scientific understanding of the work, will likely cause delays to the publication date of your manuscript. Note: Proofs for Front Matter articles (Editorial, Viewpoint, Symposium, Review, etc...) are generated on a different schedule and may not be made available as quickly.

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Thank you again for supporting open-access publishing; we are looking forward to publishing your work in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.

Best regards,

Shaden Kamhawi

co-Editor-in-Chief

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Paul Brindley

co-Editor-in-Chief

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

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