Peer Review History

Original SubmissionAugust 20, 2021
Decision Letter - Joseph M. Vinetz, Editor, Natalie Bowman, Editor

Dear Dr. PINAZO,

Thank you very much for submitting your manuscript "Results and evaluation of the expansion of a model of comprehensive care for Chagas disease within the National Health System: the Bolivian Chagas network" for consideration at PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. As with all papers reviewed by the journal, your manuscript was reviewed by members of the editorial board and by several independent reviewers. The reviewers appreciated the attention to an important topic. Based on the reviews, we are likely to accept this manuscript for publication, providing that you modify the manuscript according to the review recommendations.

Please prepare and submit your revised manuscript within 30 days. If you anticipate any delay, please let us know the expected resubmission date by replying to this email.

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[1] A letter containing a detailed list of your responses to all review comments, and a description of the changes you have made in the manuscript.

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[2] Two versions of the revised manuscript: one with either highlights or tracked changes denoting where the text has been changed; the other a clean version (uploaded as the manuscript file).

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Thank you again for your submission to our journal. We hope that our editorial process has been constructive so far, and we welcome your feedback at any time. Please don't hesitate to contact us if you have any questions or comments.

Sincerely,

Natalie Bowman, MD

Associate Editor

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Joseph Vinetz

Deputy Editor

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

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Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Key Review Criteria Required for Acceptance?

As you describe the new analyses required for acceptance, please consider the following:

Methods

-Are the objectives of the study clearly articulated with a clear testable hypothesis stated?

-Is the study design appropriate to address the stated objectives?

-Is the population clearly described and appropriate for the hypothesis being tested?

-Is the sample size sufficient to ensure adequate power to address the hypothesis being tested?

-Were correct statistical analysis used to support conclusions?

-Are there concerns about ethical or regulatory requirements being met?

Reviewer #1: -Are the objectives of the study clearly articulated with a clear testable hypothesis stated? Yes

-Is the study design appropriate to address the stated objectives? Yes

-Is the population clearly described and appropriate for the hypothesis being tested? Yes

-Is the sample size sufficient to ensure adequate power to address the hypothesis being tested? Yes

-Were correct statistical analysis used to support conclusions? Yes

-Are there concerns about ethical or regulatory requirements being met? Yes

Reviewer #2: -Are the objectives of the study clearly articulated with a clear testable hypothesis stated? YES

-Is the study design appropriate to address the stated objectives? YES

-Is the population clearly described and appropriate for the hypothesis being tested? YES

-Is the sample size sufficient to ensure adequate power to address the hypothesis being tested? YES

-Were correct statistical analysis used to support conclusions? NON APPLICABLE

-Are there concerns about ethical or regulatory requirements being met? YES

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Results

-Does the analysis presented match the analysis plan?

-Are the results clearly and completely presented?

-Are the figures (Tables, Images) of sufficient quality for clarity?

Reviewer #1: -Does the analysis presented match the analysis plan? Yes

-Are the results clearly and completely presented? Yes

-Are the figures (Tables, Images) of sufficient quality for clarity? Yes

Reviewer #2: -Does the analysis presented match the analysis plan? YES

-Are the results clearly and completely presented? YES

-Are the figures (Tables, Images) of sufficient quality for clarity? YES

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Conclusions

-Are the conclusions supported by the data presented?

-Are the limitations of analysis clearly described?

-Do the authors discuss how these data can be helpful to advance our understanding of the topic under study?

-Is public health relevance addressed?

Reviewer #1: -Are the conclusions supported by the data presented? Yes

-Are the limitations of analysis clearly described?

-Do the authors discuss how these data can be helpful to advance our understanding of the topic under study? Yes

-Is public health relevance addressed? Yes

Reviewer #2: -Are the conclusions supported by the data presented? YES

-Are the limitations of analysis clearly described? YES

-Do the authors discuss how these data can be helpful to advance our understanding of the topic under study? YES

-Is public health relevance addressed? YES

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Editorial and Data Presentation Modifications?

Use this section for editorial suggestions as well as relatively minor modifications of existing data that would enhance clarity. If the only modifications needed are minor and/or editorial, you may wish to recommend “Minor Revision” or “Accept”.

Reviewer #1: Minor corrections:

Line 184 – in to - correct to into

Line 247 Table 3 – please explain what are the categories “Chagas network” and “Chagas Platform centers” . The title proposes “Chagas network” and in Table 3 there is a division between “Chagas network” and “Chagas Platform”. Please define better these categories.

Line 295 – please correct Depatmental Network to Department Network

Line 311 – what is ChNP ? Chagas network platform?

Line 312 – Please explain this sentence “Although dialogue with local authorities was complicated when addressing intersectoral issues, it led to more robust results when addressing CD.”

Reviewer #2: The manuscript titled "Results and evaluation of the expansion of a model of comprehensive care for Chagas disease within the National Health System: the Bolivian Chagas network" is a great description and evaluation about an impressive health primary care model built to achieved health access for people affected by Chagas disease. I think that for the main purpose of this manuscript do not need any correction , but after read it I have some question of personal interested if authors are willing to answer or discussed :

1) besides serologies and treatment, do you have any data about EKG or cardiologic clinical evaluation? Any support/ contacted to transfer patients whose need second or third level health assistance?

2) Paragraph (lines 301-304) “ In terms of healthcare coverage, it is important to highlight that, during the four years of scaling-up, at-risk people managed in the intervention areas increased by 160% with the comprehensive approach proposed by the Chagas Platform, compared to the rates achieved in the eight years of vertical approach”

I understand that much much more people of risk were tested but in table 3, the prevalence of seropositives in the initial Platform were 66,7% while in the scale up network was 18,1 % , both prevalence are really high, but the first one extremely high ( at least one of two people tested were positive!) Why do you think is this difference prevalence between the platform and the network?

3) In the same table 3 there is a high difference in people treated between platform ( 48,6%) and platform ( 8,1%), could be this associated to clinical trials?

4) Table 4, 1000 people abandoned treatment, may be many reasons but could be possible to know why? So if there is any cultural o social barrier the health care system could do a better approach .

5) Paragraph (lines 267-271) “In terms of prevention, scaling-up of the entomological surveillance with community engagement achieved higher rates of house infestation reports than with house-by-house vector control by technicians, leading to more effective and sustainable spraying (Rojas Cortez M, et al..)”. It is possible to know if have find infected houses? If yes, when (which year) was the last one find?

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Summary and General Comments

Use this section to provide overall comments, discuss strengths/weaknesses of the study, novelty, significance, general execution and scholarship. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. If requesting major revision, please articulate the new experiments that are needed.

Reviewer #1: This is a very interesting paper reporting on a unique experience related to the organization of healthcare for patients with Chagas in Bolivia, a country with the highest prevalence of Chagas in the world. The collaborative strategy set up as the Bolivia Chagas Network is a extremely creative solution that was developed in 3 departments and the results clearly show a very positive evaluation concerning the number of people included in the healthcare strategy, the number of affected persons treated and the success of completing treatment in about 75% of the patients. Intensive training of the health care local workforce for the management of Chagas disease care was also an important result. Adequate methodology and discussion are presented. To my knowledge this is the first and widest approach to improve Chagas disease care integrating so many primary units, beyond other pilot experiences. The paper should be published after some minor corrections, listed above.

Reviewer #2: (No Response)

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Reviewer #1: No

Reviewer #2: No

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References

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Revision 1

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: Response to Reviewers.doc
Decision Letter - Joseph M. Vinetz, Editor, Natalie Bowman, Editor

Dear Dr. PINAZO,

We are pleased to inform you that your manuscript 'Results and evaluation of the expansion of a model of comprehensive care for Chagas disease within the National Health System: the Bolivian Chagas network' has been provisionally accepted for publication in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.

Before your manuscript can be formally accepted you will need to complete some formatting changes, which you will receive in a follow up email. A member of our team will be in touch with a set of requests.

Please note that your manuscript will not be scheduled for publication until you have made the required changes, so a swift response is appreciated.

IMPORTANT: The editorial review process is now complete. PLOS will only permit corrections to spelling, formatting or significant scientific errors from this point onwards. Requests for major changes, or any which affect the scientific understanding of your work, will cause delays to the publication date of your manuscript.

Should you, your institution's press office or the journal office choose to press release your paper, you will automatically be opted out of early publication. We ask that you notify us now if you or your institution is planning to press release the article. All press must be co-ordinated with PLOS.

Thank you again for supporting Open Access publishing; we are looking forward to publishing your work in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.

Best regards,

Natalie Bowman, MD

Associate Editor

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Joseph Vinetz

Deputy Editor

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

***********************************************************

This was a nice article describing an important public health intervention to increase diagnosis and treatment of Chagas disease at the population level.

Please make sure to review for grammar and punctuation in final proofs. For example (not inclusive):

- for numbers such as 4500, use comma (4,500) rather than period (4.500), as were used in some tables. Also sometimes for 4-digit numbers, a period is used and others not, be consistent.

- please do not use contractions ("doesn't" on line 313, for example)

- I think in lines 303-307, confirm that efficient and effective are used correctly - I would interpret a strategy that diagnoses a higher prevalence to be efficient vs a higher number of people (effective).

- Figure 2's title is in Spanish

Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Joseph M. Vinetz, Editor, Natalie Bowman, Editor

Dear Dr. PINAZO,

We are delighted to inform you that your manuscript, "Results and evaluation of the expansion of a model of comprehensive care for Chagas disease within the National Health System: the Bolivian Chagas network," has been formally accepted for publication in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.

We have now passed your article onto the PLOS Production Department who will complete the rest of the publication process. All authors will receive a confirmation email upon publication.

The corresponding author will soon be receiving a typeset proof for review, to ensure errors have not been introduced during production. Please review the PDF proof of your manuscript carefully, as this is the last chance to correct any scientific or type-setting errors. Please note that major changes, or those which affect the scientific understanding of the work, will likely cause delays to the publication date of your manuscript. Note: Proofs for Front Matter articles (Editorial, Viewpoint, Symposium, Review, etc...) are generated on a different schedule and may not be made available as quickly.

Soon after your final files are uploaded, the early version of your manuscript will be published online unless you opted out of this process. The date of the early version will be your article's publication date. The final article will be published to the same URL, and all versions of the paper will be accessible to readers.

Thank you again for supporting open-access publishing; we are looking forward to publishing your work in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.

Best regards,

Shaden Kamhawi

co-Editor-in-Chief

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Paul Brindley

co-Editor-in-Chief

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

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