Peer Review History

Original SubmissionNovember 12, 2019
Decision Letter - Joseph M. Vinetz, Editor

Dear Dr. HAN:

Thank you very much for submitting your manuscript "Genetic diversity and neutral selection in Plasmodium vivax erythrocyte binding protein correlates with patient antigenicity" (PNTD-D-19-01925) for review by PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. Your manuscript was fully evaluated at the editorial level and by independent peer reviewers. The reviewers appreciated the attention to an important topic but identified some aspects of the manuscript that should be improved.

We therefore ask you to modify the manuscript according to the review recommendations before we can consider your manuscript for acceptance. Your revisions should address the specific points made by each reviewer.

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(4) Appropriate Figure Files

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We hope to receive your revised manuscript by Feb 10 2020 11:59PM. If you anticipate any delay in its return, we ask that you let us know the expected resubmission date by replying to this email.

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If you have any questions or concerns while you make these revisions, please let us know.

Sincerely,

Joseph M. Vinetz

Deputy Editor

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Joseph Vinetz

Deputy Editor

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

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Reviewer's Responses to Questions

Key Review Criteria Required for Acceptance?

As you describe the new analyses required for acceptance, please consider the following:

Methods

-Are the objectives of the study clearly articulated with a clear testable hypothesis stated?

-Is the study design appropriate to address the stated objectives?

-Is the population clearly described and appropriate for the hypothesis being tested?

-Is the sample size sufficient to ensure adequate power to address the hypothesis being tested?

-Were correct statistical analysis used to support conclusions?

-Are there concerns about ethical or regulatory requirements being met?

Reviewer #1: I suggest to comment more about the neutrality tests, sometimes significant negative values simply indicate population expansion rather than purifying selection (see Molecular biology and evolution 30: 2050-2064 and similar types of work). I also suggest some form of MK tests to be applied, together with estimating Ds Dn. I believe that a more detailed comparison of different neutrality tests will benefit this work.

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Results

-Does the analysis presented match the analysis plan?

-Are the results clearly and completely presented?

-Are the figures (Tables, Images) of sufficient quality for clarity?

Reviewer #1: This is an interesting report. Usually immunity is related to balancing selection and the authors did not find evidence of it using these neutrality tests. Please provide the sequences accession numbers.

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Conclusions

-Are the conclusions supported by the data presented?

-Are the limitations of analysis clearly described?

-Do the authors discuss how these data can be helpful to advance our understanding of the topic under study?

-Is public health relevance addressed?

Reviewer #1: Need to discuss more the limitations of neutrality tests in this context.

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Editorial and Data Presentation Modifications?

Use this section for editorial suggestions as well as relatively minor modifications of existing data that would enhance clarity. If the only modifications needed are minor and/or editorial, you may wish to recommend “Minor Revision” or “Accept”.

Reviewer #1: Minor revision (need to deposit data in the GenBank or other major database).

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Summary and General Comments

Use this section to provide overall comments, discuss strengths/weaknesses of the study, novelty, significance, general execution and scholarship. You may also include additional comments for the author, including concerns about dual publication, research ethics, or publication ethics. If requesting major revision, please articulate the new experiments that are needed.

Reviewer #1: This is an interesting report. Usually immunity is related to balancing selection and the authors did not find evidence of it using these neutrality tests. However, I suggest to comment more about it, sometimes significant negative values simply indicate population expansion rather than purifying selection (see Molecular biology and evolution 30: 2050-2064 and similar types of work). I also suggest some form of MK tests to be applied, together with estimating Ds Dn. I believe that a more detailed comparison of different neutrality tests will benefit this work. The accession numbers of the sequences should be provided.

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Reviewer #1: No

Revision 1

Attachments
Attachment
Submitted filename: (R1-PNTD) Response_Han_2019.docx
Decision Letter - Joseph M. Vinetz, Editor

Dear Dr. HAN,

We are pleased to inform you that your manuscript 'Genetic diversity and neutral selection in Plasmodium vivax erythrocyte binding protein correlates with patient antigenicity' has been provisionally accepted for publication in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.

Before your manuscript can be formally accepted you will need to complete some formatting changes, which you will receive in a follow up email. A member of our team will be in touch with a set of requests.

Please note that your manuscript will not be scheduled for publication until you have made the required changes, so a swift response is appreciated.

IMPORTANT: The editorial review process is now complete. PLOS will only permit corrections to spelling, formatting or significant scientific errors from this point onwards. Requests for major changes, or any which affect the scientific understanding of your work, will cause delays to the publication date of your manuscript.

Should you, your institution's press office or the journal office choose to press release your paper, you will automatically be opted out of early publication. We ask that you notify us now if you or your institution is planning to press release the article. All press must be co-ordinated with PLOS.

Thank you again for supporting Open Access publishing; we are looking forward to publishing your work in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.

Best regards,

Joseph M. Vinetz

Deputy Editor

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Joseph Vinetz

Deputy Editor

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

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Formally Accepted
Acceptance Letter - Joseph M. Vinetz, Editor

Dear Dr. HAN,

We are delighted to inform you that your manuscript, "Genetic diversity and neutral selection in Plasmodium vivax erythrocyte binding protein correlates with patient antigenicity," has been formally accepted for publication in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.

We have now passed your article onto the PLOS Production Department who will complete the rest of the publication process. All authors will receive a confirmation email upon publication.

The corresponding author will soon be receiving a typeset proof for review, to ensure errors have not been introduced during production. Please review the PDF proof of your manuscript carefully, as this is the last chance to correct any scientific or type-setting errors. Please note that major changes, or those which affect the scientific understanding of the work, will likely cause delays to the publication date of your manuscript. Note: Proofs for Front Matter articles (Editorial, Viewpoint, Symposium, Review, etc...) are generated on a different schedule and may not be made available as quickly.

Soon after your final files are uploaded, the early version of your manuscript will be published online unless you opted out of this process. The date of the early version will be your article's publication date. The final article will be published to the same URL, and all versions of the paper will be accessible to readers.

Thank you again for supporting open-access publishing; we are looking forward to publishing your work in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.

Best regards,

Shaden Kamhawi

co-Editor-in-Chief

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

Paul Brindley

co-Editor-in-Chief

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases

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