Table 1.
Age-standardized rates and average annual percentage change of death and DALYs for all-cause by sex and SDI between 1990 and 2021.
Table 2.
Number of cases and age-standardized rates of incidence, death, and DALYs for COVID-19 by sex and SDI in 2020 and 2021.
Fig 1.
Age-specific incidence (A), death (B), and DALY (C) due to COVID-19 by sex and GBD super-region, 2021.
The left column is the case number, and the right column is the rate. DALY, Disability-Adjusted Life Year.
Fig 2.
Country-specific incidence, death, and DALY due to COVID-19 in 2021.
The left column is the age-standardized rate, and the right column is the percentage change in age-standardized rates between 2020 and 2021. DALY, Disability-Adjusted Life Year. The basemap shapefile was from the R package “maps” version 3.4.3. https://cran.rstudio.com/web/packages/maps/index.html.
Fig 3.
Health inequity regression curves (left column) and concentration curves (right column) of COVID-19 from 2020 to 2021 across the world.
Panels (A)–(C) show the incidence, death, and DALY, respectively. DALY, Disability-Adjusted Life Year; SDI, sociodemographic index; CI, confidence interval.
Fig 4.
Inequity indexes for the burden of COVID-19 by sex, age groups, SDI, and super-regions in 2020 and 2021.
Panels (A)–(C) show the incidence, death, and DALY, respectively. DALY, Disability-Adjusted Life Year; SDI, sociodemographic index.