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Fig 1.

Visual model.

Simplified visual model of the transmission dynamics of the disease between hosts.

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Fig 2.

Compartmental diagram.

Compartmental diagram for the transmission dynamics of cystic echinococcosis between dogs (), sheep () and humans (children () and adults ()) of the m area (peri-urban, urban and rural).

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Fig 3.

Visual model.

Visual model of the transmission and spread dynamics of the disease between dogs (), sheep () and humans () of m zones (peri-urban, urban and rural). α , δ and τ denote the host mobility parameters between zones.

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Fig 4.

Graph for epidemiological dynamics and mobility.

Graph for epidemiological dynamics and mobility in dogs between peri-urban (blue), urban (red), and rural (green) areas. The direction of the arrow indicates the direction of host movement.

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Fig 5.

Graph of host mobility between peri-urban, urban , and rural areas.

Graph of host mobility between peri-urban (blue), urban (red), and rural (green) areas; (a) host X (dog or human) and (b) host O (sheep). The direction of the arrow indicates the direction of host movement. The α fraction of the host moves to the other two zones at a rate of δ, where it remains for an average time of 1 ∕ τ .

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Fig 6.

Graph for epidemiological dynamics and mobility in humans.

Graph for epidemiological dynamics and mobility in humans (children and adults) between peri-urban (blue), urban (red), and rural (green) areas. The direction of the arrow indicates the direction of host movement.

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Fig 7.

Graph for epidemiological dynamics and mobility in the sheep.

Graph for epidemiological dynamics and mobility in the sheep between peri-urban (blue) and rural (green) areas. The direction of the arrow indicates the direction of the host movement.

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Fig 8.

Graphs on the mobility of infected dogs.

Graphs on the mobility of infected dogs in the areas P , U and R . Simulation made at 20 years. (a) Infected dogs without mobility, (b) infected dogs with mobility in the three areas, and (c) total infected dogs with and without mobility.

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Fig 9.

Graphs on the mobility of infected sheep.

Graphs on the mobility of infected sheep in the areas P and R . Simulation made at 20 years. (a) Infected sheep without mobility, (b) infected sheep with mobility in both areas and (c) total infected sheep with and without the possibility of mobility.

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Fig 10.

Infected sheep per infected dogs.

Graph showing the number of infected sheep per infected dogs in the peri-urban area with and without the possibility of mobility and a sub-graph (zoomed in) of the Infected relative in the first two years of the simulation.

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Fig 11.

Graphs on the mobility of infected children.

Graphs on the mobility of infected children in the areas P , U and R . Simulation made at 20 years. (a) Infected children without the possibility of mobility and a sub-graph (zoomed in) of the infected between six and eight years of the simulation is presented, (b) infected children with mobility in the three areas and a sub-graph (zoomed in) of the infected between four and six years of the simulation is presented, and (c) total infected children with and without the possibility of mobility.

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Fig 12.

Graphs on the mobility of infected adults.

Graphs on the mobility of infected adults in the areas P , U and R . Simulation made at 20 years. (a) Infected adults without mobility and a sub-graph (zoomed in) of the infected between sixteen and twenty years of the simulation is presented, (b) infected adults with mobility in the three areas and a sub-graph (zoomed in) of the infected between four and six years of the simulation is presented, and (c) total infected adults with and without mobility.

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Fig 13.

Infected humans per infected dogs.

Graph showing the number of infected humans per infected dogs with and without the possibility of mobility between the three areas (total).

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Fig 14.

The sensitivity index on

Graphical representation of the sensitivity index on with respect to a; (a) epidemiological parameters (without mobility), (b) epidemiological parameters (with mobility) and (c) mobility parameters.

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