Fig 1.
Flow chart of study selection for systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of carbon dioxide-based cryotherapy for the treatment cutaneous leishmaniasis, 2023.
Fig 2.
Forest plot of the pooled effectiveness of carbon dioxide based cryotherapy for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis, 2023.
Fig 3.
Funnel plot showed the presence of publication bias estimating the effectiveness of cryotherapy among cutaneous leishmaniasis cases, 2023.
Fig 4.
Sub-group analysis for the effectiveness of CO2 cryotherapy on the size of the lesion.
Fig 5.
Sub-group analysis for the effectiveness of CO2 cryotherapy single application of treatment.
Fig 6.
Sub-group analysis for the effectiveness of CO2 cryotherapy repeated application of treatment.
Fig 7.
Galbraith plot showed the presence of outlier studies estimating the effectiveness of cryotherapy among cutaneous leishmaniasis cases, 2023.
Fig 8.
Egger and Begg’s test showed the presence of publication bias estimating the effectiveness of cryotherapy among cutaneous leishmaniasis cases, 2023.
Fig 9.
A table shows meta-regression outputs for the factors associated with the effectiveness of carbon dioxide cryotherapy for the treatment of localized cutaneous leishmaniasis, 2023.
Fig 10.
Sensitivity analysis estimating the effectiveness of cryotherapy leishmaniasis cases, 2023.